Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Cultural Impact of the Yan'an Talks on Chinese Film Assignment

The Cultural Impact of the Yan'an Talks on Chinese Film - Assignment Example At the point when he came into power, he made this conviction known to the individuals in his 1942 discourse, prevalently known as the Yan’an Talks on Literature and Art. The main role of the Yan’an Talks was to spread out the rules for writing and craftsmanship in Communist China. The Talks point by point what sort of topic was adequate to create, the subjects that ought to be examined, and the intended interest group to be reached. In Chairman Mao’s words, â€Å"through the imaginative work of progressive authors and specialists, the crude materials found in the life of the individuals are molded into the ideological type of writing and craftsmanship serving the majority of the people† (â€Å"Talks†). The thoughts sketched out in the Yan’an Talks intensely affected all types of writing and craftsmanship that rose up out of China from the 1940s onwards, as prove by three striking Chinese movies: Red Sorghum, Farewell My Concubine, and To Liv e. Red Sorghum, which was discharged in 1987 by Xi’an Film Studio, is a story that happens in Shandong, China during World War II. It is about the life and demise of a bereaved sorghum refinery proprietor named Jiu’er. ... After some time, Li Datou kicks the bucket under dubious conditions, and Jiu’er acquires responsibility for refinery. She is brought together with her rescuer, who has become a heavy drinker whose intoxication makes him submit dishonorable acts like peeing in the sorghum wine. The tale of Red Sorghum takes a darker turn now, with Japanese Imperial soldiers showing up and assuming control over the town. They submit different horrifying demonstrations of viciousness, at one point compelling one of the locals to destroy another person. Enraged, the individuals of the town revolt by endeavoring a trap, during which numerous individuals, among them Jiu’er, are murdered. The film utilizes splendid, clear, and itemized symbolism, especially in the brutal scenes, to bring home the topics of upheaval and protection from outside force. The Imperial Japanese soldiers †whom Mao named as the adversary in the Yan’an Talks †are delineated as unfeeling and ruthless, an d at long last unfit to overcome the solid opposition soul of the townspeople. The film was additionally shot with a strategy that gave the whole film a ruddy color, representing both the passing and savagery fashioned by the Japanese just as the dark red shade of the sorghum fields which toward the finish of the film are gradually developing once more. Goodbye My Concubine is a 1993 epic-length film that recounts to the narrative of a fifty-year companionship between two vagrant young men, Douzi and Shitou, as they ascend to recognition as entertainers in China’s Peking Opera during the time from World War II right to socialist China’s Cultural Revolution. Douzi is prepared into female jobs and accept the stage name Cheng Dieyi, while Shitou expect manly jobs under the name Duan Xiaolou. In the long run Dieyi’s jobs convert into reality

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marriot Being a Marketer Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marriot Being a Marketer - Case Study Example The advertiser offers fantastic situating and division to the global business element. The advertiser uses a few showcasing methodologies for his objective market and offers the perfect division for all the business endeavors far and wide. The advertiser gives more fixation on the customer than some other component to make the business a triumph. He uses showcase examines too acquire criticism that is normally used in the arrangement of the best administrations inside the global business. Key showcasing Issues Market look into Marriott uses statistical surveying to manage certain advertising issues or make upper hands towards its rivals. The global uses various techniques to gather data for showcase assessments. Estimating strategies Marriott uses divergent guaging procedures for various brands offered inside its business domain. Markets-Marriott is a business-to-shopper advertise since it includes buyers and buyers of items without the goal of increasing any benefits from the offere d types of assistance. Market focusing on Marriott uses three techniques in showcase focusing for its items. The three techniques are concentrated, separated and undifferentiated objective procedures. Market situating Marriott has effectively situated its items in the musings of its purchasers by giving items that adequately address their wants. Situating has likewise helped Marriott in showcasing division in a few different ways. Market division Marriott fragments its market in like manner to suit all shoppers visiting its lodgings everywhere throughout the globe. Division has broadly done to assemble purchasers as indicated by their requirements and inclinations. Individual Case Analysis Marriot case presents the fundamental and most basic ideas in the market techniques. The case presents the troubles that an advertiser experiences to keep the business running. Market focusing on, division, and situating offer the advertiser with the best systems to maintain the business. Marriott gets an immense piece of the overall industry by working on divergent nations around the world. Case Questions 1. How is Marriott dividing the market for lodging administrations? Showcasing division offers extraordinary or particular gatherings of buyers with homogenous necessities and qualities (Shoba 1). Marriott has viably sectioned the market into Marriott and Renaissance shoppers who bear different inclinations. Renaissance clients introduced the inclination to open the windows up and look outside upon appearance in their introduced rooms. The clients who invested their energy inside the Marriott’s property demonstrated enthusiasm for undertaking different cutting edge exercises, for example, video conferencing. Marriott has reacted to this call through the foundation of hardware, for example, the latest chronicle and correspondence devices inside the gathering places. The property has made a connection with AT&T just as Cisco to give virtual gathering offices. Marr iott has likewise introduced another fragment inside its brands that comprise of clients and business voyagers cognizant about the earth. Marriott has reacted to this section through the advancement of model green lodgings. The inn brands bearing these green inns are intended to hold common spaces, and visitor’s room that are increasingly situated towards safeguarding water, and vitality than the prior adaptations. Marriott brand with the green lodgings targets working in biological system well disposed environs. The lodgings in this portion offer cushions produced from reused paper and key cards created out of reused plastics. The achievers fill in as one more of the numerous sections that Marriott has created.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Characteristics of Addicted Gamers

Characteristics of Addicted Gamers Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Print Characteristics of Addicted Gamers By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on December 08, 2019 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Caffeine Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery When most people think of video game addiction, they probably see the typical addictive gamer as a teenage boy who spends countless hours in front of a TV with fingers flying around the controller in his hands. That was probably accurate back when. But not today. The market of people who game (play video games) has grown. So has gaming addiction, as video game addiction and Internet ?and computer addiction have ensnared more and more demographic groups.? An estimated 155 million Americans play video games.Of that number, 42% play 3 hours or longer each week.The average length of time Americans have been playing video games is 13 years. Who Are Todays Video Gamers? These days, theres no one type of gamer. Here are some of the characteristics identified by research. Kids While most American youth do play video games, only 26% of gamers are under age 18. However, it appears that the younger the child, the more vulnerable he or she is to the negative effects of gaming and to video game addiction. Children under age 10 are particularly vulnerable to developing  aggressive behaviors they learn from  video games. Adults Research shows that the average gamer is age 35, and 67% of heads of U.S. households play video games. Males Gaming is not an exclusively male activity, although 56% of gamers are male with an average age of 35. Only 15% of gamers fit the stereotype of boys under age 17. Females What you may consider a surprising 44% of gamers are now female, a third of the adult women with an average age of 43. In addition, as many women as men play online puzzle and cellphone games. And some online multi-user video games are also attracting more women. Do women tend to play less aggressive video games than men? It may appear that way, but research has identified a sub-group of young female gamers who play the kind of aggressive games traditionally thought attractive only to males. Who Commonly Becomes Addicted to Video Games? Studies show that up to 15% of video game players meet the criteria for addiction. This may seem to indicate only a small number of people until you consider gamings huge and growing popularity: Its actually a lot of people.   More research is needed, but, at present, the group most likely to become addicted to playing video games are those known as Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) players, also known as the persistent multiplayer gaming universe. They form 9.1% of video game players, and they play their video games  addictively  on the internet. Video game addiction, computer addiction, and Internet addiction can form a powerful lure, particularly when combined and especially for young children. And then you need to consider the negative effects of excessive video game playing. If you have a child who plays video games or may want to start playing them, youre encouraged to follow the guidelines for preventing harmful video game effects.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Euro currency and bonds - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2721 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction..5 Euro Currency..5 Euro Currency Market Institutional Settings First Principle Deposit Rates Euro Deposit Risk Euro Bonds Market Dimension and Currency Composition Dimensions Currency Composition Regulatory and Institutional Features Primary Market Competitive Market Grey Market Pricing of Euro Bonds Problems and Risk Arbitrage Opportunity Global Bond Firms with and without Currency Hedging References Introduction Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Euro currency and bonds" essay for you Create order Financial crisis is one of the most if not the most disruptive shock to an economy. It results into a steep and rapid devaluation in asset prices and failures of financial institutions. Financial crises can be caused by both internal (political instability) and external shocks (increase in the price of oil) to the economy. It leads to a negative impact on different parts of the financial system and the economy. To a great extent, they are hard to predict and tackle due to their complexity especially when it comes to liquidity or insolvency issues. Financial crises have instigated and/or fuelled many of the worst recessions around the world. In the short-term, monetary and fiscal policies often are insufficient for ending these crises. The financial crisis of 2007-2009 has brought into light the risk of disproportionately relying on solely one currency (USD) for international trade and investment. So investment in offshore market can prevent the crisis because of its huge trading volu me representing the largest asset class in the world leading to high liquidity. For example, investment in offshore market allows a business in the United Kingdom to trade or invest in the United States and pay euro dollars, even though its income is in Euros. Hence without the help of offshore market, the US dollar would not have attained the superior position that it takes over today in international trade and investment. Euro Currency A euro currency is a time-deposit of money in an International Bank located in a country different from the country that issued the currency. For e.g. Euro yen or the deposits of Japanese Yen located in a bank outside Japan. As the Yen deposited outside the Japan is called Euro Yen. The banks accepting the Euro currency deposits are called Euro banks. The euro currency market is an external banking system that works by coordinating to the Domestic Banking System of a country that issued the currency. Both, Euro and Domestic Banking System seek deposits and give loan to the customers from the deposited funds in their bank. Euro dollar deposits for e.g., are not subject to arbitrage reserve requirements or deposit insurance, hence marking their cost of operations less. Because of the reduced cost structure the euro currency market has grown significantly in recent years. The Euro currency market operates at the inter-bank and/or wholesale level. Euro banks with surplus funds and no retail customers will lend funds to euro banks that have borrowers but need loanable funds. The rate charged by banks with excess funds is referred to as the interbank offered rates. In simple words Euro currency market can be defined as the short term borrowing or lending of a currency away from the Country which has originally issued that currency. So far the most important euro currency is Euro Dollar which is accounted in almost 60-65% of all the Euro Currency operations. Eurocurrency Market The market where Euro currency is often borrowed from seller and lends to buyer is Eurocurrency Market. Euro Currency Market Size The Euro currency market has experienced a rapid growth since 1960s. In 1963 the overall total value of Euro banks assets was estimated to be $12.4 billion. But by the end of December 1985 the Eurocurrency market was approximately calculated by Morgan Guaranty bank to have a gross size of $ 1,668 Billion, out of which 75% were Eurodollars. In 2003 the Eurodollar market was around $15,929 billion, which was maintaining at an average growth of 19.6% per annum over a period of 4 decades. The Eurodollar market has since then been the back bone of global finance source. In year 1997, almost 90% of all loans at international level were carried out on a similar basis. Difference between net and gross size of Eurocurrency market makes accurate measurement of the actual size of the Eurocurrency market tricky. The growth of Eurocurrency market is equally difficult to estimate because the market is not accountable to any government institution . Both non-Euro bank and inter-bank deposits have t he gross measure, while an interbank deposit excludes the net measure. The overall evaluation gives an idea about the gross activity in the Euromarkets whereas the net measure gives a better clue related to the ability of generating credit of the Euro banking system. Reasons for the Development and Growth of the Eurocurrency Market Euro currency market provides higher interest rates on short-term deposits in established offshore market. Multi-national corporations with major focus on international trade finds it very viable to keep balances abroad for short periods in the currency in which they do most of their transactions. Domestic credit restraints can be overcome by International firms just by borrowing within the Eurocurrency market. Institutional Settings Due to explicit corporate situation, the offshore market gains some unique features. Preponderantly the market is liable to obvious drivers because it is not attached from its domestic correspondent. These are realistic just in case of market division of government bonds. This driver basically takes into account appreciation and therefore explains why the offshore and onshore yield curves deviate from each other. Credit Creation in Eurocurrency Market Multiplier effect The multiplier factor results within the Eurodollar market which comes from the observation of partial preserve banking. For every $1000 deposit, if a bank holds 10% of the initial amount, it can lend $900 in the market of the initial deposit. This $900 deposit will generate a $90 reserve in the next bank and an $810 loan. This generates another $810 deposit, an $81 reserve in the next bank and a $729 loan. The sum of $1000 + $900 +810 + $729 + eventually reaches $10,000, or $1000 divided by the percentage reserve. The process of lending and re-depositing could continue until Euromarkets deposits reaches: D = R/r R= initial injection of funds into the Euromarkets, r = fraction of reserves held against deposits, 1/r = deposit-reserve multiplier. Competitive Response to Offshore Markets Knowledge Advantage The offshore funds can draw on the domestic funds knowledge of personal contact and credit investigation for use in that offshore market. Regulation Advantage The Offshore market may not be subject to the same regulations as domestic market. Growth Growth prospects in a home nation may be limited by a market largely saturated with services offered by domestic funds. Risk Reduction Greater stability of earning is possible with offshore investment. Offsetting business and monetary policy cycles across nations reduces the domestic specific risk in that offshore market. Tax benefit Advantage of less tax can be enjoyed in offshore market. Higher Returns Depending on the interest rate, offshore market may result in higher returns as compared to onshore market. Flexibility With investing in offshore market comes the freedom to choose. An investor in Bangladesh will get more trading or investment opportunities in Europe than in its domestic market. Uncertainty in Exchange Rate Exchange rates vary due to numerous factors. Some may be strictly political events but financial activities can also affect the exchange rates. Operation and Effects of Eurocurrency Markets Operation In general Euro banks do not produce capital, but they are fundamentally financial mediators which brings together borrowers and lenders. Euro bank is related to commercial bank deposits which are done in the offshore market. E.g. A deposit denominated in the British Pounds in an American Commercial Bank (or even in an American branch of a British bank) is termed as Eurodollar. Risk of Eurocurrency deposits The Eurocurrency deposits within the offshore market can create great fluctuations in exchange and other financial markets. The Eurocurrency market reduces the efficiency of domestic stabilization efforts of national governments. Eurocurrency deposits in any markets are mostly not controlled. It may result in a severe global recession that could turn some of the systems banks insolvent. This probably would lead internationally to the kind of bank chaos that affected capitalist nations during the 19th century. Euro Bonds Any corporate or government which issues bonds in a currency not native to their home currency is called Euro Bonds. In other words, Euro bonds are those bonds which are in a different currency from the Country or the Market issuing them. For e.g. An Indian Company issuing Euro pound bonds denominated in the UK currency in Singapore. The Indian Company in this example can issue pounds denominating Euro bonds in any country other than the U.K. Euro bonds have always been attractive to the investors because it gives investor flexibility to choose the currency in which they want to denominate their euro bonds. Euro bond is desirable tool for financing facilities as it gives issuer pliability to select the currency in which to offer their bonds according to countrys systematic obligations. Also Euro bonds owner do not need to be registered with the issuer of the bonds. Eurobond Markets Eurobond markets are long-term debt securities sold outside the borrowers country to raise long-term capital in a currency other than the currency of the nation where the bonds are sold. Euro Bonds Market Dimension and Currency Composition Eurobonds dominates over 80 percent of the international bond market. The euro bond market has developed drastically after 2001. The major cause of fall of Dollar denominated Euro bonds was the growth of the Euro as an international trade and investment currency which has made the market more attractive for investor as well as issuer for euro denominated bonds. The impressive boost of the European bond market can be explained by an enhanced and more liquid market. Another reason was the greater range of novel products, such as index-linked bonds, real-time bond indices; fixed income exchange traded funds, credit derivatives and structured products. Companies issuing dollar-denominated Eurobonds pay a slightly lower interest rate than they would pay in the U.S Prior to the EMU set up about 75% of Eurobonds was in U.S. dollars but todays market is conquered by the Euro denominated bonds. The latter now tops with more than 45% of the entire Euro Bonds market (and it is still growing) wh ile the former has declined to only 36%. Institutional Feature of Euro Bonds Euro bonds mainly consist of Bearer bonds where the possessor is also the proprietor. No data is kept whatsoever by the issuer stating the actual holder of the bonds. On the other hand, registered bonds clearly specify the holders name which appears on the front of the bond. The issuer also keeps track of owner and allocates the bond serial number on holders name. The name of each new holder of the registered bond is allocated to the serial number of the bond. The Euro bond market consists of 80% of the international bond market comprising mainly large Financial Institutions. The Euro bonds are not regulated by any Government authority or private sector. Primary Market Competitive Market Euro bonds are highly competitive compared to any other International Bonds market. The main factor responsible for this feature of Euro bond is the easy entry into the underwriting business. The Concentration ratios of Euro Bonds represents that it has reached the numerous important players in the underwriting business market. In the case of Euro bonds, underwriter shares big risk. In some cases it is difficult for the underwriter to even cover its cost, let alone profit making. Gray market Issuer and buyer get the information through gray market even before issuing of the bond in the market. For instance when an issued bonds is priced at 1000 pounds, in the gray market price can be estimated at 980 pounds, financier and underwriter syndicate can deduce that the bond is over-priced. In Gray market interest rates are higher and small bonds are issued. The opposite can take place if bonds perform above par in gray market. Risk and problems associated with Eurobonds Moral Hazard Joint issuance of debt through Eurobonds brings in a major moral hazard. If European Union accepts the Euro Bonds, it would be allowing unscrupulous activities and providing access to unauthorized agencies. No Political Backing Eurobonds would be insufficient for the good executing of the fiscal unions. Monetary transfers would be required from the countries with plenty of capital to underdeveloped countries. Eurobonds alone are not universal remedy and there is no political eagerness on the part of body of voters for the kind of drastic federalism that would be required. Anonymous Bond Holder Most of the Eurobonds are bearer bonds. The issuer does not keep any record of the firm to which bond is issued.. Eurobonds are attractive to investors who want to remain anonymous (to avoid taxes or for other reasons). Credit Risk Euro bonds are highly risky because of credit risk. Some assets may result in higher yield but some may not. The investor should have good knowledge of the market and consider doing research about the Euro bonds it is going to invest in. Pricing of Euro bonds The issuer of Eurobonds calculate price with the help of EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate), LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) and the United States Treasury Bonds market. Usually brokers and banks help the financier to invest in the Euro bonds. Investor should have good knowledge of market and should consider the expertise and credit quality of the issuer. Arbitrage Opportunity In an incorporated capital market the evaluation of bonds are done under certain terms and conditions. It fluctuates the price of a bond equally in both Eurobond and domestic market. Arbitrage between the offshore and onshore bond markets guides the markets toward integration. As Euro bonds are bearer bonds and the issuer do not have track of the buyer which makes investment an arbitrage opportunity. Also the investor is anonymous so there is not tax. No data is kept whatsoever by the issuer stating the actual holder of the bonds. The holder of the physical bonds is the owner of the Eurobonds. References Investing in Bonds Europe: Overview Eurobonds . 2014. Investing in Bonds Europe: Overview Eurobonds . [ONLINE] Available at: https://investinginbonds.eu/pages/learnaboutbonds.aspx?id=6368. [Accessed 12th December 2013]. . 2014. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://www2.bc.edu/~murphyro/EC204/Supps/MBSuppCh19.pdf. [Accessed 17 February 2014]. . 2014. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap44d.pdf. [Accessed 17 February 2014]. Delpla, Jacques and Jakob von Weizscker (2010), The Blue Bond Proposal, Bruegel Policy Brief, Bruegel, Brussels, May (https://www.bruegel.org/download/parent/403-the-blue-bond-proposal/file/885-the-blue-bond-proposal-english/). Offshore Company (2013) Offshore Company [online] Available From https://www.offshorecompany.co.uk/investments/benefits.htm [Accessed on 9th November 2013] Chicago Booth (2013) Chicago Booth [online] Available From https://www.chicagobooth.edu/~/media/44CEE6C8A25B4FF2A48925163DAA2F85.pdf [Accessed on 10th December 2013] Schmitz, Martin (2011), Financial Reforms and Capital Flows to Emerging Europe, Empirica 38(4), 579-605. Borio, Claudio and PitiDisyatat (2011), Global Imbalances and the Financial Crisis: Link or No Link?, BIS Working Paper No. 346. Econstor. (2011). Euro Currency. Available: Econstor (2013) Econstor [online] Available From https://www.econstor.eu/dspace/bitstream/10419/44784/1/308627644.pdf [Accessed on 30th , September 2013]. Last accessed 15th Jan 2014. Bruno, Valentina and Hyun Song Shin (2012), Capital Flows, Cross-Border Banking and Global Liquidity, mimeo, Princeton University. International Monetary Fund, International Capital Markets (Washington, D.C.: IMF, 2002) IMF, Modern Banking and OTC Derivatives Markets Washington, D.C.: IMF, 2000) Harold G. Vatter and John F. Walker (editors): History of the U.S. Economy since World War II; Sharpe, 1996. Balbach, A and D Resler (1980): Eurodollars and the US money supply, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis, Review, JuneJuly, pp 212. The Drivers of Cross Market Arbitrage Opportunities: Theory and Evidence for the European Bond Market Munich Personal RePEc Archive. 2014. The Drivers of Cross Market Arbitrage Opportunities: Theory and Evidence for the European Bond Market Munich Personal RePEc Archive. [ONLINE] Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/23381/. [Accessed 1st January 2014]. . 2014. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.bis.org/publ/econ1.pdf. [Accessed 17th January 2014]. Investing in Bonds Europe: Overview Eurobonds . 2014. Investing in Bonds Europe: Overview Eurobonds . [ONLINE] Available at: https://investinginbonds.eu/pages/learnaboutbonds.aspx?id=6368. [Accessed 17 February 2014]. 2014. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.stanford.edu/class/msande247s/2009/1103%202009%20posting/2009chap10%20SLIDES%20NCCU.pdf. [Accessed 25th December 2013]. 1 | Page

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Project Risk And Risk Management - 1412 Words

1- Abstract: Project Risk is an undefined event that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative impact in the project’s results. There are two types of risks can affect the project, they are threats and opportunities. The first affects negatively and the second affects positively. These risks can be individual risks or overall project risk. The project risk management includes six process: 1- Risk Management Planning: Deciding how to plan and execute the activities. 2- Risk Identification: Determining which risks can be affect the project. 3- Qualitative Risk Analyses: Priorization risks for consequent further analyzes by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact. 4- Quantitative Risk Analyses: Analyzing probabilistically the effect of risks on the project objectives. 5- Risk Response: Developing actions to enhance chances and to reduce the threats to project. 6- Risk Monitoring: Searching identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks and evaluating throughout the project life cycle. 2- Definition of Project Risk There are many ways to use the word â€Å"risk† in many disciplines. In the PMBOK Guide has a definition as follows: â€Å"Project risk is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or a negative effect on a project’s objectives.† This definition has two important terms that so important in dimensions of project risk. There are uncertainty and effects on a project’s objectives. The uncertainty can beShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Of A Project1504 Words   |  7 PagesRisk management to mitigate identified risks According to Pelletier Albright, 2010 (pp. 523-560), risk management in a project should create value by ensuring that the cost of mitigating the risk is less than the perceived risk. Also the mitigation process should already be a fundamental part of the organization. There is already a commitment to patient safety education as indicated in the Nurse Anesthesia trainee curriculum, however, the specific focus on near miss education and error managementRead MoreRisk and Project Management703 Words   |  3 Pagesdesigned project management program, the effective evaluation of potential risks is a critical component for managers and other project leaders tasked with supervisory role. The sheer number of unforeseen circumstances which can arise during the course of a business project is daunting indeed, but proper project planning requires the anticipation and neutralization of various risks to assure that a goals are met without external disruption. According to the authors of Integr ated Project Management, a recognizedRead MoreProject Risk Management1805 Words   |  8 PagesProject Final 1. Why should all projects include risk in their project planning? What are some of the drawbacks if risks are not considered? 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All projects assume some element of risk, and it’s through risk management where tools and techniques are applied to monitor and track those events that have the potential toRead MoreProject Risk Management Plan1382 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Project Risk Management Plan PM/584 July 14, 2014 Project Risk Management Plan The purpose of the risk management plan is to identify any event or condition that may occur which could have a positive or negative affect on the project. Risks management is the process of identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and reporting risks. The Risks Management Plan will define how risks associated with the Baderman Island Casino Hotel project will be identified, analyzedRead MoreProject Risk Management - Holyrood Project5687 Words   |  23 PagesProject Risk Management | M3N313401-12-B | Group report    Jenna McCall : S1O21235 Adelle Kelly : S1023858 Angela Mitchell : S1034517 Luciano Farias : S1306729 Iaponaira de Abreu : S1306726 |

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Reveiw - 4144 Words

AP Essay Review 17th Century Affairs 1. How did the disintegration of the medieval church and the coming of the Reformation contribute to the development of nation-states in Western Europe between 1450 and 1648? a. Thesis: Rise of absolutism came at the expense of the medieval church, absolutism laid the foundation for the modern-nation state. Supporting Info: (main body) 1. German princes: Luther’s Reformation = more power for princes. They have greater control of political affairs and national This lays foundation for nation-state as monarch doesn’t have to share power with church. - finances - bureaucracy Before Reformation the church had greater role in a state’s affairs. This changes after Luther. - army - legal system†¦show more content†¦The gov’t didn’t need to invest in industry like the Dutch. Tragically, New World silver and gold became a curse rather than a blessing as Spain would not develop a modern capitalist economy like the English and Dutch. 3. Retarded Spanish MC: Spain did not need a modern middle class as the aristocracy dominated exploitation of the New World. Catholic Spanish society looked down up the money making ways of the merchant class. During the Inquisition wealthy reconversos were expelled from Spain further weakening the merchant class. England and Netherlands had political freedoms that were important as well. Outside Info: Spain did not modernize, just like China did not modernize during 19th century unlike Japan which did. 4. Analyze the factors that prevented the unification of the German state in the 16th and 17th century. a. Thesis: The Reformation was the most important factor preventing German unification. Supporting Info: (main body) 1. Martin Luther/Peace of Augsburg: Luther’s Reformation allowed German princes to choose their own religion. This threatens the unity of the Holy Roman Empire (HRE). Some princes remained loyal to Catholicism and others chose Protestantism. Civil war broke out but Charles V was unable to quash Protestant princes militarily. 2. Objectives of Charles V: Charles V wanted to unify the Holy Roman Empire under theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Elasticity Reveiw3697 Words   |  15 PagesProblem Set 1 Solutions 1. Calculating Taxes. The Herrera Co. had $246,000 in taxable income. Using the rates from Table 2.3 in the chapter calculate the companys income taxes. What is the average tax rate? What is the marginal tax rate? The total amount of income tax is 0.15($50,000 = $7,500 + 0.25(($75,000 – 50,000) = $6,250 + 0.34(($100,000 – 75,000) = $8,500 + 0.39(($246,000 – 100,000) = $56,940 Total = $79,190 The average tax rate is the total amount of taxRead MoreEssay on Psycho Movie Reveiw645 Words   |  3 PagesErowynn  Maul ­Latham   Period  1   Psycho  Movie  Review      The  film  Psycho  by  Alfred  Hitchcock  is  a  horror  film  made  in  1960.  The  film  Psycho   caused  a  huge  amount  of  commotion  in  1960  when  it  was  released,  it  was  a  movie  unlike  any   other  that  had  ever  been  made,  people  were  outraged  and  mind ­blown  by  this  movie  for  many   reasons.  In  the  movie  Psycho  a  young  female  takes  a  large  amount  of  cash  from  her  job  and   leaves  town  planning  to  disappear,  she  is  caught  in  a  heavy  rain  storm  and  is  forced  off  the  road  Read MoreEssay about Hcs 405 Week 4 Simulation Reveiw1072 Words   |  5 PagesSimulation Review HCS483-Health Care Financial Accounting Simulation Review When working as a health care administrator, one must make important financial decisions that can make or break the future of the organization. To give students a peak into some of these financial decisions, online simulations are used. This is the breakdown of one such simulation. The simulation in question deals with the Elijah Heart Center in New York State. The simulationRead MoreA105 ASSIGNMENT 11253 Words   |  6 Pagesgardian newspaper. Cortazzi, S. H., 2010. Hare with the amber eyes reveiw. s.l.:japansociety.org.uk. Waal, D., 2010. Writing a very personal book. [Online] Available at: http://www.edmunddewaal.com/writing/the-hare-with-amber-eyes/about-the-book/essay/ [Accessed 10.3.15 march 2015]. Bibliography cook, r., 2010. Review 2: The Hare with Amber eyes. unknown: the gardian newspaper. Cortazzi, S. H., 2010. Hare with the amber eyes reveiw. s.l.:japansociety.org.uk. Waal, D., 2010. Writing a very personalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Ways Of Seeing By John Berger1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthings. It explores our knowledge and past experiences. The reproduction and recreation of images and how that changes our own thoughts on an artwork. The book reveiws the history of nude women in art, and the negative impacts of advertising in the art world. The book is organized in a form of chapters, including pictorials. I chose to write my essay following a similar form. I follow the flow of the chapters, with a summary of each chapter, as well as a reflection. In the first pages of John BergerRead MoreAmerica s Entrance Of The World War I1640 Words   |  7 Pagesgoods. This posed a serious problem for the United States as its economy greatly relied on trade with Great Britain. In effect, Germany declared a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in early 1915. Charles Seymour’s book, American Neutrality: Essays on the Causes of American Intervention in World War I gave information on Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare, â€Å"...on February 4, 1915, by the German declaration making the territorial waters of Great Britain and Ireland, including the EnglishRead MoreCB4303 15B Course Doc3685 Words   |  15 Pagesanalysis and present it in oral presentation and/or written format. Contribute comments in class to enhance learning. 20% 3. Demonstrate excellent knowledge on strategic management concepts and theories; argue critically in these terms to answer essay questions 40% To begin with, I will lecture you on prevailing theories and concepts on strategy. You will be able to apply them through case analysis and business strategy simulation game (BSG) decisions. With such course plan, you should beRead MoreFactors Influencing Hrm3688 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract The following essay is an effort to understand the notion that human resource functions cannot be performed in isolation. There is an intense need to identify the external and internal factors that influence the HRM functions and practices. The essay also identifies how successful companies like Nokia, Sony, Panasonic, Ikea, Commonwealth bank, have managed the impact of various internal and external factors to become leaders in their industry. Human resource management has achieved significantRead MoreCB4303 Course Outline 2014 15 SemB3752 Words   |  16 Pagesin this class. Please refer to the Supplementary Reading Section on the Canvas for examples. Plagiarism will not be tolerated and would subject to disciplinary actions including immediately failure for the course. Write well, but write a business, essay-style document. You can use bullet lists where appropriate, but make sure the meaning of the items in the lists also is clearly explained. Don’t assume that your reader has any detailed knowledge of the events that took place in the simulation. Your

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Law of Negligent Misstatement Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Law of Negligent Misstatement. Answer: Introduction: The present case is based on the chapter of negligence that is a part of the Tort law. The term negligence means a careless action that becomes harmful to others. The primary objective of the negligence is that a person should act diligently to avoid any accident where the outcome shall be detrimental in nature. It is the duty of a prudent man to act diligently and cautiously to avoid any harmful effect regarding any specific act. If there is a laxity regarding the same cropped up, the person can be held liable under the law of negligence. Negligence: There are certain essential elements present for committing a valid negligence. The first essentials are Duty of care. The principle of duty of care is, for the first time established in a historic case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932], where the court was pleased to held the manufacturer of the Ginger bottle liable, where the decomposed body of a snail had found, for non-performance of duty of care. Thenegligence law of Australia was established with the case law of Grant v Australian Knitting Mills (1936). The second essential found when there is any breach regarding the duty occurred. The case of Donoghue v Stevenson is a historic case in the negligence arena and the chapter of negligence has been reviewed and renewed by this case. The general rule is that when a person speaks anything, he is bound by law to perform the duty and if he has failed to do so, the necessary provisions of law will apply on them. The third essentials of the negligence are the harmful effect of such breach of duty by the person. It is a fact that every person has certain rights to secure their own interest. If that interest is affected by the acts of others, the victim has a right to sue the wrongdoer in the competent court of justice. Misstatement: The present case is based on the principle of negligence. Apart from the essentials of the negligence, the case is attracted the provisions of the misstatement. It has been stated earlier that negligence is a part of thelaw of Tort. By Tort, it is meant that any act that is malice in nature and caused certain damages and can be prosecuted before the civil court of law. The term negligent misstatement means a wrong statement that is delivered by the person who stated certain facts or suggested certain things in good faith but the nature of the statement is careless. The wrongdoer in this case usually holds certain knowledge on a specific subject that the advice taker does not hold. It is obvious that if the statement made by the person, become wrong, it will impose serious burden on the advice taker and may injure him economically or physically. In this case, the elements of the contract will be applicable and the provision of the duty to take reasonable care will impose. In case if misstatement, the person to whom the statement are to be made, relied on the statement and take it as experts opinion. Therefore, if such statement indicates towards the wrong path, it will cause serious injury to the advice taker. In Shaddock Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta City Council [1981] HCA 59, it was held that the advice of the solicitor on behalf of the associates caused losses to the council employees and therefore, the Associates held liable for the act of misstatement. Application: From the facts of the case, it is clear that John and Natalie are spouse to each other and wanted to start a motel business. They had certain conversations with Mrs Wentworth and they had taken the advices as experts opinion. Mrs Wentworth told the couple that she had certain motels in her hand that can be suitable for the start up business and showed them the same. The motel costs $100,000 and certain facts are stated to them regarding the non-profitability of the hotel. However, at the time of the payment, Mrs Wentworth told them that the motel would run smoothly at the time of the winter vacation and now they are investing into a gold mine. Believing the facts, the couple bought the motel at a lump sum amount but could not make profit within six months. Advice: Therefore, it is advices that both John and Natalie can claim damage from Mrs. Wentworth under the law of negligence. The provision regarding the case is misstatement by Mrs. Wentworth. It is a fact that by the misstatement of Wentworth, both the parties had suffered monetary loss. Mrs. Wentworth was an expert in the motel industry and the couple was novice. They invested their money on the words of Mrs. Wentworth. Therefore, the acts of Mrs. Wentworth attract the provision of misstatement and John and Natalie can claim damage from her.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Prospero And Shakespeare Essays - Operas, English-language Films

Prospero And Shakespeare PROSPERO AND SHAKESPEARE The Tempest is an interesting play written by the famous, William Shakespeare. It is his official and last accomplishment. This play is thought of as one of Shakespeare's romance plays. Shakespeare started to write toward the end of his career about magic and fantasy set in far-off lands. These realms that he created are written about in his plays. This particular play is famous for his usage of magic, which is carried through by the Duke of Milan (a state in Italy), who is also known as Prospero the magician. Prospero rules Shakespeare's creation of an island set far away from all realities and creates ruckus for all that land on the island. Prospero who is on an island with his daughter Miranda and some servants to assist with magic is stranded but he uses his magical powers to his advantage. Prospero is on this remote island because his brother Antonio usurped his position of Dukedom. His evil brother sent Prospero and his baby daughter sailing into sea with a boat full of wholes. Antonio sent Prospero away in such an abused boat that he assumes that Prospero had to died at sea, but this is not so. A kind-hearted man named Gonzalo changes Prospero and his daughter's fate and Prospero in return uses his magic on the island to make it some what livable for them. The play starts out so happily but then Prospero is offered a chance to use his magic and take revenge upon his evil, brother Antonio who took his place in Milan, Italy as the duke to rule. Antonio happens to set sail in waters that are close to Prospero's island. His servant, Ariel who is an airy spirit, which Prospero rescued from imprisonment and now controls can fly, play magical music, misdirect people, turn invisible, and create storms and fire, among other abilities. Also Ariel's gender is uncertain and probably indeterminate; it is referred to sometimes as he, but also takes on female forms (for instance, the nymph of I.ii.301 and the harpy of III.iii.53ff) and spends much time invisible. It is probably simplest to think of Ariel as androgynous-that is, neither male nor female) So Prospero and Ariel conjure up a huge storm (the tempest), and try and steer the ship towards the island so that his daughter and himself can return back to civilization. The ship wrecks near the isl and and Prospero uses his magic to make sure that all the passengers manage to make it safely ashore. Many interesting figures wash upon shore. These figures include, Antonio, Alonso, the King of Naples, who conspired long ago to help Antonio get rid of Prospero; the good old counselor, Gonzalo; Sebastian, Alonso's own power-hungry younger brother; and Ferdinand, Alonso's son, the Prince of Naples. The characters basically divide up into two groups, the protagonists and the antagonists. Antonio is an antagonist. He is the evil brother of Prospero, from whom he usurped the position of Duke of Milan twelve years ago. He also plots with Sebastian to kill Alonso and Gonazalo. Alsonso, the King of Naples is one of the figures belonging to the protagonist group. He was long ago involved in Antonio's plot to get rid of Prospero. He has a corruptible, power-hungry younger brother named Sebastian. He is the father of Ferdinand and the heir to the throne and he has a daughter named Claribel, who has just been married to a king fare across the sea. Gonzalo also belongs to the protagonists. He i s a well-meaning, good-hearted elderly counselor of Alonso, who helped save Prospero and Miranda's life long ago, when Antonio and Alonso betrayed them. The next character is Sebastian who is an antagonist and he is also the wicked brother of Alonso, King of Naples. He is corrupt and power-hungry, and he plots with Antonio to murder Alonso and Gonzalo. Ferdinand is part of the protagonist group and is the Prince of Naples, and the son of Alonso. He falls in love with Miranda the first time he sees her. When Ferdinand is washed onto the island alone, Ferdinand and Miranda (the young, na?ve daughter of Prospero who has grown up on the island and has seen no

Sunday, March 8, 2020

buy custom The Term Globalization essay

buy custom The Term Globalization essay Globalization is intrinsically undemocratic because of the processes of decision-making on social and economic policy issues no longer lie within the control of national governments but with the goodwill of transitional organizations The term globalization has been broadly used since early 1990s though it has gradually developed since World War (II). Although there various ways of defining globalization, the concept can simply be described as process through which countries, individuals and people are increasingly getting linked and interdependent through amplified exchange of information (communication) and economic integration, travel and diffusion of culture (particularly Western culture) (Brahm, 2005).This essay will give a detailed overview of controversy surrounding how globalization has resulted to undemocratic actions among nations in respect to important social and economic policies decision-making process. The essay will do this by discussing how various kinds of globalization impact on decisions made by various countries other than looking at the role of transitional organizations in formulation of key social and political policies. Due to the increased interconnectedness between several global aspects, it is believed that the role of individual government to make their own decisions is being overtaken by various influential international organizations and global economic leaders (Labonte Torgerson, 2005). Accordingly globalization is basically undemocratic due to the fact that decision making on economic policy and social issues is no longer in the hands of national authorities but rests within the benevolence of transitional organizations. Morgan (1992) defines democracy as a form of rule where absolute power vested among people and practiced by them either indirectly or directly via a structure of representation that normally entails free elections, periodically. In other words, a democratic society is such that there is respect and social equality among individuals in a community. Morgan (1992) asserts that on the other hand, undemocratic society is that one which does not conform to democratic ideals and principles or social equity. It entails the process of decision making process left in the hand of few influential figures. Brahm (2005) asserts that the process of globalization is largely seen as involving four kinds of change. First of all, globalization entails stretching of economic, social and political undertakings across regions, continents and frontiers. Secondly, the process is evident by the intensification of flows and interconnectedness of investment, migration, finance, culture among others. The third aspect is hastening global processes and interactions. Lastly the mounting velocity, extensity and intensity of global interactions may be linked to the intensifying impact so that distant events effects can be highly significant at some other place hence bringing about substantial global consequences. Consequently, the borders between domestic affairs and global matters become progressively more fluid. This is one of the major reasons that have made the process undemocratic, contrary to the expectations of many. There are many individuals rejecting the opinion that the world has entered an essentially new era. They include environmental groups, labor unions and economic nationalists who persistently warn that some elements of globalization such as free market might send more job overseas than it generates domestically (Tonelson, 2003). However there are still many who still feel that globalization is a genuine streamlining of social organization. This is because they site proof that human activity is now intercontinental or interregional in scale. Even though globalization process is historically rooted and long it is not teleological and not devoid of fits starts. This implies that globalization is not a natural phenomena and it is an ongoing course (Brahm, 2005). In other words, globalization is an extremely complicated interface of forces resulting to order and chaos, mutual aid and disagreement, and integration and breakdown. There are several globalization aspects that affect decision making within individual countries to a very large extent. The aspects include: culture, politics, immigration, global trade, the role played by multinational organizations through corporate social responsibility, among others (Jones, 2010). There are several types of globalization including, economic, socio-cultural and political globalization. All this forms greatly affects how countries make their own decisions, augmented by transnational organizations the process of globalization has greatly become undemocratic. Economic globalization has ensured intensiication of capital flows and global trade like never before. However, present global economic drifts indicate that financial and economic integration has progressed only in a restricted manner. Economic flows continue to be concerted among the richest nations; North America, East Asia and Europe (Brahm, 2005). As opposed to the belief that free global capital will bring homogenization, there is persistence in significant differences within compositions of economic life. This is even witnessed through multinational corporations, which are seen as major globalization agents, staying tied in important ways to their mother countries (Morales-Gmez, 2009). They have to base their development activities in their countries of operations on the wishes of their motherland. Global economy has been seen by critics as exploitation within itself as it gives more power to rich countries while neglecting the poor states. The rich determine what to purchase and their proffered costs, depriving of the poor nations rights to exercise their freedom of buying and selling willingly. According to Labonte Torgerson (2005), the political authority is also one aspect of globalization that has led to undemocratic events and misplaced decision making. One significant debate revolves around whether the nation-state remains out of date as the best political organizations form. Social and economic processes persistently cross borders resulting to increasing hardships for nations to control their territories, a core element of sovereignty. Regarding many current matters, the nation-state has lost its identity as the most suitable decision making level. Conflicts have surfaced concerning how to create international organizations extra accountable and democratic due to this fact of structures of governance being instituted at the global scale to handle intensifying number of global tribulations. Global governance has made it clear to many individuals that there is a transfer of real authority from sovereign states to non-state sectors and international organizations. This has generated questions as to how best they transformed to be more accountable democratically. Intergovernmental organizations have turned to be progressively more significant locations where there is contention concerning economic globalization. Additionally, there is uneven but growing effect on international organizations and nation-state from civil society groups. Non-governmental organizations maintain that they have a bigger say to monitor domination of the global north, corporate greed and national-self interest they identify to dictate most international organizations decision making. Talking of a civil society that is global also hides important distinctions among groups as to whether they are from the global North or South (Morales-Gmez, 2009). Considering the close relationship between technological innovation and globalization, research has attempted to illustrate how new and state-of-the art technologies will influence views of citizenship and democracy. Looking at on the surface, there is an impression that technologies will enable bigger availability of information letting the subjugated to rise up in opposition to authoritarian governments other than enabling the disadvantaged take part more equally in highly developed industrial democracies (Brahm, 2005). Contrary to this, right of entry to digital information is highly uneven even in the global North. Furthermore, using technology may bring about the risk demolishing social capital, seen by many as an important element of democracy. Proponents argue that democracy needs shared experiences and as we more and more get atomized by the internet, this will end. Actually the medias proliferation and the internet, throttles debate through enhancing the way we customize the received information to suit our interests hence easily allowing us to reject views opposing ours (reference needed?). Cultural globalization on the other hand has been enhanced through communication technologies and global media. Currently, virtually every individual on the globe is open to the elements to foreign practices and ideas. There are arguments that this is making individuals loose their national identities. Scores of people view cultural globalization as Americanization or Westernization. A significant distinction relating to current cultural globalization is its being greatly driven not by nations but by corporations (Labonte Torgerson, 2009). Due to this, one of the core fears is the broadening of consumer culture. Cultural globalization entails unequal powers processes that questions identities and traditions (Morales-Gmez, 2009).In cases of religious and ethnic groups feeling in danger due to globalization, a conflict may occur. It is surprising how this dissatisfaction has achievved renewed awareness as some look at modernity and globalization as a drive for Septembers 11 attacks. T his is due to the perception that cultural variations greatly oppose change and heightened interaction results to conflict. Since then, Islamic fundamentalism has gained growing attention. Others view the conflict as long historical outcome of Christian and Muslim civilization. Migration as an important aspect of migration has not only resulted to cultural and social effects but also economic effects. Transportation and communication technologies give migrants bigger chances to sustain links with their native lands. Highly open borders generate questions concerning identitys and citizenships notions. This has also increased the act of important national policies being handled by foreigners. According to Deepak (2002), It is so obvious that transnational corporation, supra-national organization such as the United Nations, global entities such as the World Bank and international monetary fund and global civil society such as NGOs and civil rights movement greatly affect how individual states carry out there affairs. Transnational corporations have been criticized in harboring various globalization processes in almost all third world countries (Jackie, 2002). According to Jackie (2002), as the transnational corporations are becoming more and more advance and multinational, they continue to influence and own more media organizations such that the decisions they came up with on the issue of globalization are not publicly discussed. In this time of globalization, it is very important that people are able to obtain information without any kind of resistance so as to obtain the required knowledge. It is very saddening that marginalized communities are unable to understand the motives of these multinational corporations and that of the various corporate which are led through globalizations. The fact that individuals are denied information is enough to declare that the corporations are undemocratic. The constant efforts by the transnational corporation to expand their activities at a very high rate call for an alarming call. This is due to the fact that their expansions mean that there will be low cost in production and flexibility of the developing countries therefore inhibiting the growth cause by globalization (Jackie 2002). This poses threat to developing countries since they greatly rely on globalization in the growth of their economy and in ensuring that the people living in this country enjoy a life free from poverty. Other than transnational corporation, the united nation agency which is an example of a supra-national organization has been in the forefront of making decisions regarding to globalization. United Nations agencies are well known for being part of challenges being faced by various government and other national legislatures. The fact that they are greatly engage in interests brought by globalization for developed countries to solve their own problems. Jackie (2002) describe that The European Union came up with the idea of eliminating export of agricultural produce. The international trade movement union welcomed the idea without having a clear understanding the impact which could be brought out by the implementation such an idea. The elimination of agricultural produces indicate that famers will not sale their products to other nations, this is very bad since there will be surplus of production in the nation causing food to rot in the stores which instead could have been sold to other nations .It is the duty of the united nation agencies to ensure that a fair globalization is practiced by all nations regardless of the size and strength of various nations (Jackie 2002). According to Jackie (2002), Marginalized people suffer from decision such as trade increase due to the fact that government of different nation reduce the number of workers, due to machines being produced that are known to perform more quantity and sometimes quality work compared to human beings, for example the use of computers has made work easier and more efficient (Deepak, 2002). This is very saddening since most of workers are found in trade industries; these workers will not be able to provide basic necessities to their families therefore, greater increase in the level of poverty (Deepak 2002). World trade organization (WTO) should be responsible in ensuring that its workers are protected other than making above decisions which will be offensive to the same workers. Globalization has made organizations such as WTO to formulate decision which will ensure that cheap labor is achieved other than ensuring that conditions of the people they are governing are improved through the pro vision of resources that arise due to the positive impacts of globalization. Buy custom The Term "Globalization" essay

Friday, February 21, 2020

Third Parties in California Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Third Parties in California - Essay Example But analysis of factual evidence will show that there has always been a need for political parties that work toward interests for the common good, ones that are often neglected by majority party leaders. Data shows the ongoing desire on the part of the voter to have third parties involved in all levels of politics (Gizzi. 2000). It is also easy to be opposed to third parties because of their lack of ability, generally speaking, to win elections. This paper will show that the future of third parties lies in their importance to the structure of society. They are vents for dissatisfactions. They provide avenues of discussion on issues of controversy. They challenge incumbents to reanalyze their positions (Nader. 2002). California's politics has long been considered liberal by anyone's standards despite the fact that there have been 32 Republican governorships to the Democrat's 17 (Nichols 1998). At one point in history the Republican party was considered liberal but its evolution toward conservative attitudes changed how people perceived the party (Cresap 1954). The contemporary Republican party again has the governor's post, but is generally regarded as more liberal than conservative in many areas. Recent news concerning abortion rights may push the image of the California governor back toward conservative lines, however. This paper shows the see-saw action of politics that is always trying to find balance within its culture. Third parties become more "radical" when the majority parties are perceived to have become more extreme, or too lax. If events occur that actually prove the majority parties to have been overly conservative, or liberal, then the public begins looking for alternative leaders. Progressives have made the mistake of ignoring the importance of governorship for too long and have now realized its importance. Even Democrats fell behind because of this failing leaving Republicans to scoop up governor positions throughout the country (Gizzi. 2000). In 2000, Pat Buchanan said, "At no time in history has voter allegiance to traditional political parties been at such a low." (Gizzi 2000) The distancing from voters' main concerns, the corruption and the same-old, same-old of the two majority parties has caused a lot of disinterest. According to Micah Sifrey in "Crashing the Parties . . ." the Reform Party has enough longevity and experience to offer up a many federal-level candidates. The City Council of Arcata, California, currently has a majority of Reform Party members. In 1996, 9.6m citizens voted for third party presidential candidates, despite the third parties' 'tenuous existence' (Sifrey. 1997). Two thirds of independent California voters have said that a two-party system is inadequate and a third party is needed, and a strong one may eventually evolve from the political situation in California today (Lesher, et al. 2006). "Or it might mark an entirely new political paradigm . . . a no-party state." (Lesher, et al. 2006) 1990 was the turning point when Democratic registration in California dropped below 50% for the first time since the 1950's. The electorate has now 2.3 more million voters and almost 90% are registered outside the two majority parties. Of the California registered voter population that numbers 16.5m, 6.7m are Democrats, 5.5m Republican and those who "decline to state" number

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Debate from the point of view of Descartes and Searle Speech or Presentation

Debate from the point of view of Descartes and Searle - Speech or Presentation Example It is impossible to prove because mind is unreal. Rene Descartes: John Searle, my argument is based upon my thoughts. I am thinking, so I exist. See, my thought or the process of thinking proves that I am real and I exist. Why you people consider mind and body as a single unit? How can you prove that mind and body are same? I can prove that mind and body are different entities. At the same time, mind and body influence each other. Searle: We need not ponder upon the term ‘mind’ because it does not exist and it is unreal. Sir, you pointed out that mind and body influence each other. At the same time, why don’t you consider that mind is the part of body? I think the study of mind needs a satisfactory conclusion because we are arguing upon an imaginary thing without proof. When you say that the process of though proves the existence of mind, why can’t you say that the same process of thought proves that thought is an inseparable part of brain, which is real? Descartes: For the sake of argument, please think that you do not exist in this world. You cannot prove your argument because you are real. From a different angle of view, your thought or argument is totally against your existence. To be specific, your argument that you are unreal (say, your imagination based upon your mind) proves that you are thinking. At the same time, you are totally aware of the fact that you are not unreal because your physical body is here.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Impact of Greek and Roman Civilization

Impact of Greek and Roman Civilization INTRODUCTION There is no ancient history without the mention of Greek and Roman civilizations. Ancient civilization was part of the history that formed the basis of the world we know today. Many people would ask why Greek and Roman civilizations became so popular in the world. In Western culture and identity, Greeks occupy a very prominent place in conception. The Greeks have made generations of influential writers and scholars especially due to their Hellenic culture. Roman civilization on the other hand was founded in 800BC on an Italian peninsular (Spielvogel, 2008). Roman civilization, which is a mighty empire, started as a monarchy and then shifted to a republic before becoming an empire. Much of ancient Rome culture got inspiration from ancient Greece (Mahaffy, 2009). Collins Randal in the book The sociology of philosophies: a global theory of intellectual change points out that culture begets itself. He points out that culture is autonomous and that culture explains its changes, terms and forms (pg 9). Collins points out that, culture beliefs such as religion, ethnic consciousness and political ideologies are not correlated with social variables such as class. Collins says that intellectual activity is basis of intellectual communities. The various aspects that make up intellectual activities include religion, social knowledge and intellectual networks. RELIGION IN GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATION Greeks and Roman are intellectual communities that believed in religion. Greeks believed that religion was important because it made their lives better. They believed in many gods and goddesses (polytheistic).They believed that gods would take care of them both when they were living and when they died. The Greeks believed that their gods and goddesses were very powerful that they controlled everything from the winner of a race to waves in the ocean (Mahaffy, 2009). Each god or goddess had one or two specific roles they performed and controlled in life. The Greeks built beautiful temples for their gods where they used to go pray, worship and offer sacrifices in form of animals. The Greeks prepared festivals in honor of the gods whereby they sacrificed animals as gifts to their gods. The Greeks made large festivals that included a feast with music, plays and dancing after which they paraded and made sacrifices. An example of a Greek goddess is Athena (goddess of wisdom and war). A temp le known as Parthenon, built for the goddess stands to date. The Greeks believed that Mount Olympus was where all their gods and goddesses lived. Examples of some of the gods the Greeks worshipped and their specific roles include Zeus-supreme leader of the Gods, Hermes-messenger of the gods and Poseidon- god of the sea. Collins stated that one of the intellectual activities relating to religion is giving intellectual rituals (pg 28).Greeks showed their solidarity through religious ritual of animal sacrifices and festivities. The Romans later worshipped the same gods as Greeks but under different names (Guaitoli, 2006). The Greeks could not worship at the temple only but there were holy sites referred to as oracles. The Greeks believed their gods used signs in nature to answer their questions. They used their priests to ask their question and listen to the answers through signs. Romans just like Greeks believed in religion and attached great importance to it. Just like the Greeks, they were polytheistic, they believed that their gods were responsible for their creation and controlled their lives. Romans classified religion in to state religion and household religion (Spielvogel, 2008).Household religion involved worshipping the gods that protected the family and house. Roman houses contained a sacred place regarded as altar where every family prayed to the gods each morning. Just like the Greeks, The Romans believed in gods and goddess that they believed controlled everything in life from killing for food to falling in love. Just like the Greeks, Romans honored their gods and goddesses by building grand temples. They also offered animal sacrifices to the gods and gave them gifts that they thought would please them. They believed that if the gods were happy with them, they would in return receive good luck but if they were angry with them, something would go wrong. Political institutions in Greek and Roman Civilization City-states divided Ancient Greece with Athens as the largest city-state (Liberati Bourbon2002). City-states were many small areas sub-dividing the state. The mountainous ecology of Ancient Greece separated the city-states making it very difficult to travel from one city-state to another. Everyone believed that their city-state was better than the other was although they all worshipped the same gods and had similar traditions. Initially a few wealthy men ruled the city-states before a government system was introduced. Each city-state had its own government who ruled through democracy. The democratic government allowed people to rule and to vote for their leaders. Athens subdivided their people in to three classes; the upper class that consisted of male citizens born in Athens, middle class consisted of male citizens not born in Athens while the lower class consisted of slaves. Voting in ancient Greece took place in public assemblies and only males born in Athens voted. The upper class group discussed the laws that benefited ancient Greece but not the middle class or lower class. Ancient Rome was an empire that had emperors as the leaders. Just like Greece, a government headed by an emperor ruled Rome. The power of the government in Rome was balanced between three branches; the executive, the legislative and the judicial (Guaitoli, 2006).The executive branch consisted of two leaders (consuls), elected by the upper class to serve for one year. Their role was to order Roman army during wars and supervise the senate. Mayors, tax collectors, city police among other superior person in cities formed part of executive branch. The senate consisting 300 male citizens who owned the land formed the legislative branch. The men appointed by the consuls controlled the consuls by telling them how much to spend and on what activities. The judicial branch consisted of six judges that decided on the punishments the criminals would receive. The judges elections occurred after every two years (Guaitoli, 2006).In Rome only adults had permission to vote and just like the Greek system, males who owned the land could only do amendment or criticize law. Role of Men and women in Greek and Roman Civilization Men, women and children had different roles and responsibilities in Greek and Roman culture. In Greek culture, men wore special clothes known as chitons. Chitons showed the man status in the society specifically through the decoration. The men mostly worked as farmers or businesspersons during the day and demanded great respect while at home. Men were the ones in charge of the house and the family. Women and children in Greek culture did not eat in the same room as men. The slaves fed and entertained men during dinner as they lay on couches. Women on the other hand were not given much responsibility, they were not allowed to go to Olympics, visit the city or even eat or sleep in the same room as men. Their work was to run the household, have children and manage the slaves if they were wealthy and if not work the fields. In the Roman culture, men wore clothes known as togas. The patterns and color of a mans togas showed what his status was in the society. Men in Roman culture were the masters of the family and the house. They worked during the day and socialize with other men in the afternoon and evenings. Men in Roman culture had different roles depending on whether you were rich or poor. The man main role was to provide for his family. Women on the other hand took care of the household and children. Women in Roman culture were not too restricted as some could hold jobs such as teaching. Comparing Religion and Political Institutions in Greece and Rome Greeks and Romans portrayed many similarities in their religion beliefs and rituals. Both cultures were polytheistic, believing in many gods and goddesses. Both cultures also believed that the gods and goddesses controlled everything in life from creation, their lives and everything that goes on. Greeks and Romans believed their goods were very powerful and that they gods took care of them both when they were living and when they died. Both Greeks and Romans believed in intellectual activity of religious rituals. Both cultures honored their gods and goddesses by offering animal sacrifices. Both Greeks and Romans built beautiful temples where they used to pray and offer sacrifices to their gods and goddesses. Both cultures believed that the gods answered their prayers through natures signs. Roman believed that gods would show a sign if they were happy and they were unhappy something bad would happen. Both cultures had many gods and goddesses with each god or goddess having a specific role to play or a specific place to control. Despite having so much similarity in the religion, Greeks and Romans also have some differences in their religious beliefs. Although both cultures believed in gods and goddesses, they had named them differently. Greeks believed that their gods and goddesses live on Mount Olives (Sansone, 2004) whereas Romans did not have a specific place where all their gods and goddesses lived. Greeks religion was not classified while Roman classified their religion as either state region or household religion. Greeks had set-up holy sites known as oracles where they used to pray in, while Roman has set places in their houses known as altars where they used to pray at as a family. Greeks and Roman civilizations were similar in the way their political institutions were made. They both believed in a government system of ruling. Both Greeks and Romans voted for their leader who was the head of the government. Both cultures regarded the upper class males citizens by birth as the only significant people in law making and amendment. In both cultures, women were not allowed to vote and only adults who had attained the legal age (18 years) could vote. The differences in political institutions included issues such as the Greeks believed in democracy while the Romans it depended on the political leaders chosen. The Roman government consisted of three branches, the executive, the legislature and the judiciary while the Greek government all people ruled. Greece had subdivision called city-states with each city-state having its own government while Rome there was only one government with three branches that rules the land. CONCLUSION Roman and Greek civilization form a part of ancient history of the world. They both greatly influenced the Western culture as some of the beliefs and culture followed today got inspiration from them. When we compare the two cultures to the Collins theories of intellectual activity, it is evident that the two cultures were rich in culture intelligence. They had deep respect in religion and rituals that brought them together socially (Collins, 2000 pg 28). The social problems the two cultures exhibit is division in to classes only males who are citizens by birth are allowed to vote. Women are not mentioned anywhere in any political decisions showing gender biasness. Just as most historians suggest, Greek culture highly influenced Roman culture. In terms of religion and political institutions, the two cultures can be classified as socially intelligent despite of social division and gender inequality.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Inferior to Society Essay -- Character Analysis, Beneatha

Lorraine Hansberry depicts her character of Beneatha as being inferior to the rest of the human race through the use of the name â€Å"Beneatha†, depicting the hardships of African Americans. Hansberry accomplishes her depiction of the hardships through the use of discrimination, both stereotypical and racial, against the African American race and through the general inferiority of her character of Beneatha, in her play, A Raisin in the Sun. For instance, when Hansberry introduces the character of Beneatha, she illustrates that Beneatha is inferior to Ruth in physical appearance (35). Hansberry writes: "([Beneatha] is not as pretty as her sister-in-law)"(35). This passage illustrates the hardships of the African American race through the character of Beneatha, portraying the inferiority of Beneatha through the name Beneatha. This passage is significant because it shows Beneatha as inferior before she can even show her personality, therefore identifies her as inferior. Si nce she is labeled as inferior, society treats her in a childlike manner and she does not receive the same general rights and treatment as other members of society. When Beneatha enters the scene, she looks up at the ceiling, symbolizing her inferiority (46). Hansberry writes: â€Å"(Beneatha comes in brushing her hair and looking up to the ceiling, where the sound of a vacuum cleaner has started up)†(46). This passage depicts the general inferiority of Beneatha. This passage exhibits the fact that Beneatha is inferior to the rest of society. Although she is literally beneath the people on the floor above her, she is also figuratively below them. This passage is significant because it depicts the reality of the true superiority of society versus the character of... ...even looking up) In your heart of hearts you are much drunkard. BENEATHA: (To encourage WALTER, thoroughly caught uwith this side of him) OCOMOGOSAIY, FLAMING SPEAR! RUTH: (Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family) Beneatha, you got company—what's the matter with you? Walter Lee Younger, get down off that table and stop acting like a fool. RUTH: He's had a little to drink†¦I don't know that her excuse is. GEORGE: Oh, don't be so proud of yourself, Bennie—just because you look eccentric.(78-80 In this passage, George tells Beneatha that she needs to stop being so obsessed with her heritage. This passage is significant because it illustrates Beneatha as a child by displaying her childlike obsession with her heritage. Beneatha is shown as being beneath other people and as a child through her fascination with her family origin.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Blah, Blah, Blah

Writers block has always been an issue for not only authors but also for average Joes like me. It can be difficult to do any kind of writing when you are chained by your own mind. This is an immense issue because authors cannot develop ideas to put them into action on the page. Although there are many ways that writers do away with writers block, the best solution for is to take a pen to paper and just start letting ideas flow randomly onto the page so that your mind can break free. This solution is called free writing.Free writing is not only good for unblocking your mind, but also to keep your thoughts on the page so that you can keep your soul at peace. The idea behind free writing is that you must keep your pen to paper the whole duration of the writing session. Usually free write sessions are short, to get thoughts flowing before working on traditional piece. If you are not able to come up with a next word just write â€Å"blah, blah, blah† until something clicks. This ma kes it so that the writer must not pause to think of his next word, which keeps this form of writing completely free from thought interruption making it all from your heart.Traditional writing is when you have structure behind the piece of work and it must comply with standard grammar, spelling, and punctuation. This can impede with natural creativity by making a maze that you must find your way through in order to complete your piece of work. So many authors have trouble expressingtheir ideas and thoughts on a page when society tells them that they have to oblige by these rules. An example of the loops a writer has to jump through in order to complete their work is the assignment sheet of guidelines for this paper. This document goes over the â€Å"correct† way to write a problem-reducing essay.The grade you receive on this essay is determined by how well you can follow these guidelines. This is impeding on natural creative juices and contains them into a cage like a wild an imal at the zoo. You have to stretch these limitations as much as possible in order to show this animal a glimpse of sunlight. There are many ways in which writers try to free themselves of the â€Å"curse† of writers block. One way is to look for inspiration in others works and to take that into your own work. This method can be very helpful; however, it can also take away from true creativity and development of your own ideas.Another way to do away with writers block is to take a break from your work and come back at a later time when your mind is refreshed and collected. Taking a break can be very affective, but can also aid in losing thought processes. With free writing you can continue with your work and keep thoughts stirring in your mind at the same time. After the free writing session is completed you can go back and alter it into a more traditional style work. An example of a free write that I have composed is below: Thinking. Why do we live this way? Why are the peo ples of the earth filled with hate? Hate for others, hate for creation.Why do we feel the need to judge? Why do we ignore the dying world? Ignore the damage we have caused. Just living out our day-to-day lives. Driving our trucks, wasting energy, destroying the earth. The oceans will seize to exist as they are. Children die every day from starvation. Human trafficking is on the rise. Billions of people live in poverty. So what can be done to fix this? How can we start toward a better world? Where is the love? The truly great thing with free writing is that you can write in any style you choose, finding the best way to get thoughts stirring and on the page.As you can see in the work above, I have chosen poetry to get my thoughts on the page and this is the best way for me to express myself. Any one person can have a different way of expression in writing. The limitations brought by society can challenge this expression, but by free writing you can open up and do away with writers blo ck. Now some might believe free writing as a poor method of reducing writers block because it entails that you must write non-stop for a set period of time. This could be seen as a waist of valuable time. Some writers, such as newspaper reporters have a tight schedule of which to complete a work. Although could be true, a writer must explore all possibilities of breaking down mental walls.Works Cited Contrast, By. â€Å"A Critic at Large: Blocked. † The New Yorker. 17 Nov. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . â€Å"Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg, An On Writing Reader's Treasury Review by Bobby Matherne. † Doyletics — A Memory Technique To Improve the Quality of Your Life. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . â€Å"Writing Tips  « Writers Workshop: Writer Resources  « The Center for Writing Studies, Illinois. † The Center for Writing Studies, University of Illinois. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. .