Standardized Testing and No Child Left Behind :: Standardized Testing Essays

Policy Identification and ExplanationEvery year, students are required to participate in standardized exam. Why would each student be forced to take such tests every year? This is because of the No Child Left Behind deed of 2001(NCLB). In the NCLB Act of 2001 Public Law 107-110 one hundred fifteen Stat. 1445-6, it states that, each state plan shall demonstrate that the state has adopted contest academic content standards and challenging student academic achievement standards that will be used by the state, its local educational agencies, and its schools to carry of this part (The NCLB LAW). The NCLB Act of 2001 Public Law 107-110 115 Stat. 1445-6 is based on the development of state content and academic achievement standards which are measured by state assessments and compared to the adequate yearly progress expectations. each state is allowed to develop their own standards. History/BackgroundStandardized tests date back as far as 2200BC, when the Chinese organization administ ered written exams to candidates interest in being in the Civil Services (Young, 2005). The exams were mostly memorization of established wisdom. By 1803, exams were widespread throughout Europe as a mode to get into a respected college. Standardized tests didnt appear in the United States until the mid 19th century. Written exams were introduced in Boston in 1845 for government funded schools and in 1851, Harvard started the first entrance exams. From 1900-1915, psychology was a big influence on the tests that were administered. During this time, Lewis Terman helped expand Alfred Binets ideas about an intelligence test. This later, in 1916 became known as the IQ test. In 1926, colleges began using the SAT, a multiple-choice exam. This was a great advancement in the form of standardized tests. The SAT made grading easier and the testing more consistent. The SAT replaced any written test for college entry.For the next 19 years, the number of IQ tests increased substantially (Young, 2005). During these 19 years, different tests are created from the inkblot tests to the bookworm multiple choice test. At the start of the 1960s, a book was published called, The Tyranny of Testing (Young, 2005). This book started the reproof due to the issue of standardized testing. The strongest criticism was standardized testing wasnt helping students to achieve and reach their full potential. This statement was backed by the Russians launching of Sputnik in 1957. Americans began to esteem why the Russians had beaten us into space.

Nicholas Romanovs Role in the Russian Revolution :: Russian Russia History

Nicholas Romanovs Role in the Russian RevolutionNicholas Romanov was an ignorant, incompetent and insensitive leader. His character was the decisive factor in bringing on the revolution The last Tsar of Russia was a tragic figure a classic case of being a leader in the wrong place at the wrong time. Nothing within his power could have prevented the forces of change from overtaking Tsarist Russia.To what extent do you agree with these explanations of the topple of autocracy in Russia?Nicholas Romanov was an indecisive man who was easily influenced by others. Although it was not his character that was the decisive factor in bringing on the revolution. He may have been a leader at the wrong time but if he had related better for the time he was in power.Russia before 1917 was the largest surface area under one empire. In economic terms it was reflexive as it was late industrialising and late to emerge from feudalism. In political terms it was also backward as there was no legal polit ical parties nor was there any centrally elected government Russia at this time was under tsarist direct by Nicholas II of the Romanov empire. Nicholas II was brought up by his father Alexander III who didnt believe that his intelligence could take an intelligent interest in anything and and then did not educate him in the business of state . The fact that his father who died at age 49 thought that he had many more years ahead of him may also be another factor behind Nicholas poor leadership of Russia .Alexander who died in 1894 had left Russia with a society no longer controlled by tsarist rule and when Nicholas took the throne after his fathers death Russian society was not prepared to turn on its heels and return to how it single-valued function to be . Nicholas II was 26 when his father died and was soon to marry the German princess, Alix of Hess, Granddaughter of Queen Victoria .The relationship between Alexandra and Nicholas was a critical relationship at a turning point in history . He was weak and indecisive but he wasnt an imbecile, Alexandra, if not an imbecile was politically and socially illiterate, dominating him and towards the end of their lives agonistic him to make chaotic decisions.Nicholas nor Alexander III were well trained for the job of ruling this vast country. Alexander was not so much superior to the son in character of abilities to justify admirers hopes that he lived longer, so the monarchy would have.

The Long Trail :: Essays Papers

The ache Trail GRAPH The Long Trail, Vermonts footpath in the natural state, is the oldest long distance hiking trail in the U.S.. The Long Trail was conceived on the peak of Stratton Mountain in southern Vermont by James P. Taylor (1872-1949) as he waited for a thick fog to lift. On March 11, 1910 twenty-three people met in Burlington and founded the Green Mountain Club, and the Long Trail was on its carriage to becoming real. Work began on the trail in the Mt. Mansfield (highest peak in Vermont at 4383) and Camels Hump areas, and connected the two by the end of 1912. indoors only the first decade of the Green Mountain Clubs existence members had cleared over 200 miles of trail and provided 44 overnight quiescence accommodations. Of these, 14 were huts and shelters raised by the GMC. The final link of trail was cut to the Canadian border in 1930. The GMC celebrated its 21st birthday and the completion of the Long Trail with a chorus of flares erupting from mountaintops all along the spine of the Green Mountains. In 1931 the GMC trustees approved the hiring of a paid Long Trail Patrol beneath the leadership of Roy O. Buchanan. This group worked on trail maintenance and the construction and repair of shelters and huts along the trail. During this time the GMC also brought strong opposition to the proposed Green Mountain Parkway, a scenic highway cutting across the length of the Green Mountain range. Shelter construction increased during the period between 1950 and 1960, responding to growth in trading on the trail. In 1958 the club was also instrumental in stopping an army plan to erect a missile communications tower on the Chin of Mt. Mansfield. Between 1966 and 1975 the GMC responded to new pressures ca usaged by traffic by removing dumps from campsites, initiating carry in- carry out policies, education on responsible trail use and stationing of caretakers at the most high use areas an d summits.

hindhuism and buddhism :: essays research papers

Similarities1. twain emphasize the illusory nature of the world and the role of karma in keeping men kick to this world and the cycle of births and deaths.2. Both conceptualize in the transmigration of souls and the cycle of births and deaths for each soul. 3. Both emphasize compassion and non violence towards all living beings. 4. Both believe in the existence of several hells and heavens or higher and lower worlds. 5. Both believe in the existence of gods or deities on different planes. 6. Both believe in certain spiritual practices like meditation, concentration, cultivation of certain bhavas or states of mind.7. Both believe in detachment, renunciation of worldly life as a precondition to enter to spiritual life. Both consider desire as the chief cause of suffering. 8. The Advaita philosophy of Hinduism is closer to Buddhism in many respects. 9. Buddhism and Hinduism concur their own versions of Tantra. 10. Both originated and evolved on the Indian soil. The founder of Buddh ism was a Hindu who became the Buddha. Buddhism is the greatest gift of India to mankind.Differences1. Hinduism is non founded by any particular prophet. Buddhism was founded by the Buddha. 2. Hinduism believes in the efficacy and supremacy of the Vedas. The Buddhist do no believe in the Vedas. 3. Buddhism does not believe in the existence of souls as well in the get-go cause, whom we generally call God. Hinduism believe in the existence of Atman , that is the individual soul and Brahman, the Supreme Creator. 4. Hinduism accepts the Buddha as an incarnation of Mahavishnu, one of the gods of Hindu trinity. The Buddhist do not accept this. 5. The original Buddhism as taught by the Buddha is known as Theravada Buddhism or Hinayana Buddhism. Followers of this do not worship images of the Buddha nor believe in the Bodhisattvas. The Mahayana sect considers the Buddha as the Supreme Soul or the Highest Being, akin to the Brahman of Hinduism and worship him in the form of images and icons . 6. The Buddhists consider the world to be full of sorrow and regard closedown the sorrow as the chief aim of human life. The Hindus consider that there are four chief aims (arthas) in life which every being should pursue.

Essay --

What is Motivation? Is it about how hard you want something the drive you have to achieve that matchless task that has been on your mind since you could think for yourself or is that one long driven thing you come put all your effort into? But actually motivation is defined by Psychology today. It says Motivation is literally the desire to do things. Its the difference between waking up before dawn to pound the pavement and lazing around the house all day. Its the crucial agent in setting and attaining goalsand research shows you can influence your own levels of motivation and self-control. So figure out what you want, power through the pain period, and start beingness who you want to be. While our motivations actually come from the interchange between nature and nurture we consider four perspectives when we are trying decipher different motivation behaviors. The first is the understanding theory which basically focuses on the genetically given behaviors. The second theory is th e Drive-reduction theory which differentiates or determines how Nature and Nurture both act with each opposite. Next is the Arousal theory which focuses on finding the right level of stimulation in the human body. And lastly the final Concept is not a theory but actually a hierarchy of needs. Basically states how some of the needs and wants we have take over other things that may be a priority.Charles Darwin in the 20th century to classify all behaviors and traits as instincts. A instinct is defined by the book as A building complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned To me what this means is that a instincts is something that you really cannot avoid it just happen yes it is possible to break to instincts but they always start ou... ...s all about wanting to belong in the School and by my team I loved basketball game but I felt like the only reason I loved basketball was because the admiration it came with basketball was a huge peer constri ct moment of my life I only liked it because it made me popular and once I broke my ankle I knew who my real friends were and the only population I could count on was my teammates and my family that was the only group at the end of the day I wanted to belong to. Speaking of family that is the only group of large number you really need I want you to know that family will never leave you so you dont need to belong to any other groups or organization that is the truth I am happy to be a part of a massive and loving family that is pushing me to be great every day of my life that is what I want to belong to only and ever in my life a great and loving family and I am happy for that.

Making the Climb :: Personal Narrative Hiking Essays

Making the rideThe alarm clock rang and I forced myself out of bed. I took a shower, ate breakfast, brushed my teeth--all my other blueprint morning routines. But that day was not normal at all. I was personnel casualty to do something with my English class that I never thought I would do. I was going to hike up Poly Canyon. With a horrible nights sleep and a sore throat, I was not in the biliousness to undergo a moderately operose hike, but I pushed myself to get ready.Once the replete(p) class had assembled, we made our way to the Poly Canyon gate where we would attend Professor Marx. The overcast sky and damp air were usual characteristics of San Luis Obispo mornings. I was not yet accustomed to this I never dared to go outside beforehand eight oclock in the morning. The rest of the class shared my irritation over the fact that it was freezing and very early. After passing by dormitories and the Cerro Vista Apartments, we reached the meeting place where I could just make out the sight of Mr. Marx. Unlike the rest of us, he was bright eyed and ready to baffle the walk. Silence swept over the entire group as we began our trek. Nothing could be heard except the crunch of gravel underneath our feet and the occasional instructive interjections by our professor regarding the surrounding plants and rocks. capacious formations of serpentinite created a wall on one side of the trail, and on the other side the mountains were covered in blankets of coastal scrub. After a few proceeding every bush and rock looked the same to me and I could not identify with Mr. Marxs admiration for the beauty of that area. blush with the surprising deer sightings and geological features virtually me, I could only think about the end of the hike.Twenty minutes into the walk on the tan graveled road, something caught my eye. A tall antique-looking patronizing of rocks faced us. Its looming ready forced us to crane our stiff necks to view it. The very top was wearing thin and looked as if it was going to collapse in on itself. The arch was the entrance to a path lined with a low rock wall on either side. The confuse created a moist refrigerator-like atmosphere we gladly sat down on the walls to take a break.Making the Climb Personal Narrative Hiking EssaysMaking the ClimbThe alarm clock rang and I forced myself out of bed. I took a shower, ate breakfast, brushed my teeth--all my other normal morning routines. But that day was not normal at all. I was going to do something with my English class that I never thought I would do. I was going to hike up Poly Canyon. With a horrible nights sleep and a sore throat, I was not in the mood to undergo a moderately strenuous hike, but I pushed myself to get ready.Once the entire class had assembled, we made our way to the Poly Canyon gate where we would meet Professor Marx. The overcast sky and moist air were usual characteristics of San Luis Obispo mornings. I was not yet accustomed to this I never dared t o go outside before eight oclock in the morning. The rest of the class shared my irritation over the fact that it was freezing and very early. After passing by dormitories and the Cerro Vista Apartments, we reached the meeting place where I could just make out the sight of Mr. Marx. Unlike the rest of us, he was bright eyed and ready to begin the walk. Silence swept over the entire group as we began our trek. Nothing could be heard except the crunch of gravel underneath our feet and the occasional explanatory interjections by our professor regarding the surrounding plants and rocks. Huge formations of serpentinite created a wall on one side of the trail, and on the other side the mountains were covered in blankets of coastal scrub. After a few minutes every bush and rock looked the same to me and I could not identify with Mr. Marxs admiration for the beauty of that area. Even with the surprising deer sightings and geological features around me, I could only think about the end of the hike.Twenty minutes into the walk on the tan graveled road, something caught my eye. A tall antique-looking arch of rocks faced us. Its looming frame forced us to crane our stiff necks to view it. The very top was wearing thin and looked as if it was going to collapse in on itself. The arch was the entrance to a path lined with a low rock wall on either side. The mist created a moist refrigerator-like atmosphere we gladly sat down on the walls to take a break.

Making the Climb :: Personal Narrative Hiking Essays

Making the ClimbThe alarm clock rang and I forced myself off of bed. I took a shower, ate breakfast, brushed my teeth--all my other normal morning routines. But that day was not normal at all. I was going to do some comminutedg with my English class that I never thought I would do. I was going to hike up Poly canyon. With a horrible nights rest period and a sore throat, I was not in the mood to undergo a moderately strenuous hike, but I pushed myself to get ready.Once the broad(a) class had assembled, we made our way to the Poly Canyon gate where we would meet Professor Marx. The everyplacecast sky and moist air were usual characteristics of San Luis Obispo mornings. I was not so far accustomed to this I never dared to go out posture before eight oclock in the morning. The rest of the class shared my irritation over the fact that it was freezing and very early. after passing by dormitories and the Cerro Vista Apartments, we reached the meeting place where I could just make out the sight of Mr. Marx. irrelevant the rest of us, he was bright look and ready to begin the walk. Silence swept over the entire group as we began our trek. Nothing could be hear except the crunch of gravel underneath our feet and the occasional explanatory interjections by our professor regarding the surrounding plants and rocks. Huge formations of serpentinite created a wall on one side of the trail, and on the other side the mountains were cover in blankets of coastal scrub. After a few minutes every bush and rock looked the same to me and I could not identify with Mr. Marxs surprise for the beauty of that area. Even with the surprising deer sightings and geological features around me, I could only think about the give the axe of the hike.Twenty minutes into the walk on the tan graveled road, something caught my eye. A tall antique-looking arch of rocks faced us. Its looming frame forced us to crane our stiff necks to mountain it. The very top was wearing thin and looked as if it was going to collapse in on itself. The arch was the entrance to a path lined with a low rock wall on either side. The mist created a moist refrigerator-like atmosphere we gladly sat down on the walls to take a break.Making the Climb Personal Narrative Hiking EssaysMaking the ClimbThe alarm clock rang and I forced myself out of bed. I took a shower, ate breakfast, brushed my teeth--all my other normal morning routines. But that day was not normal at all. I was going to do something with my English class that I never thought I would do. I was going to hike up Poly Canyon. With a horrible nights sleep and a sore throat, I was not in the mood to undergo a moderately strenuous hike, but I pushed myself to get ready.Once the entire class had assembled, we made our way to the Poly Canyon gate where we would meet Professor Marx. The overcast sky and moist air were usual characteristics of San Luis Obispo mornings. I was not yet accustomed to this I never dared to go outside befor e eight oclock in the morning. The rest of the class shared my irritation over the fact that it was freezing and very early. After passing by dormitories and the Cerro Vista Apartments, we reached the meeting place where I could just make out the sight of Mr. Marx. Unlike the rest of us, he was bright eyed and ready to begin the walk. Silence swept over the entire group as we began our trek. Nothing could be heard except the crunch of gravel underneath our feet and the occasional explanatory interjections by our professor regarding the surrounding plants and rocks. Huge formations of serpentinite created a wall on one side of the trail, and on the other side the mountains were covered in blankets of coastal scrub. After a few minutes every bush and rock looked the same to me and I could not identify with Mr. Marxs admiration for the beauty of that area. Even with the surprising deer sightings and geological features around me, I could only think about the end of the hike.Twenty mi nutes into the walk on the tan graveled road, something caught my eye. A tall antique-looking arch of rocks faced us. Its looming frame forced us to crane our stiff necks to view it. The very top was wearing thin and looked as if it was going to collapse in on itself. The arch was the entrance to a path lined with a low rock wall on either side. The mist created a moist refrigerator-like atmosphere we gladly sat down on the walls to take a break.

Marketing Planning Essay

Assume you invite been appointed as a marketing consultant for Jollibee. As part of the international expansion program, the management wants you to piss a report to identify marketing opportunities. The report should sweep up the following informationa) Identify three authorisation markets for expansionJollibee Foods Corporation (JFC) is banking on franchising and distant expansion to continuously boost its lolly in the long run. The aggressive expansion program is in line with doubling the high societys earnings in 5 years, company authoritatives said.JFC board chairman Tony Tan Caktiong said the ideal business mix is 50-50 for franchising and company-owned expansion. JFCs branches outside the Philippines are e real last(predicate) company-owned, and those in the Middle East. In the Philippines, 45% of the storehouses are company-owned while 55% are franchised.For its all overseas expansion, CEO Ernesto Tanmantiong said the quick- clear restaurant chain plans to expand its planetary footprint by putting up stores in Malaysia, Myanmar, Europe and Japan after five years because we need to decoct on China and the US. JFC is withal branching out in Canada next year while the company is still studying prospects in Indonesia, one of the trueheartedest growing economies in southeastern Asia. The potential markets for expansion are the followingThree Options for ExpansionPapua New Guinea- Raising the StandardNew Entrant into 3 store fast regimen chainTingzon take outered to put up completely corking requiredHong Kong- Expanding the Base3 Store already established, possibility of a 4th one.High intensity level with Filipinos but not with residents (Chinese)4th store location high traffic but few FilipinosCalifornia-Supporting the SettlersSuccess in Guam led them to believe US had potentialFood Appealed to Filipinos and AmericansDecided on Daly City-Large Filipino worldPlans to appeal to Asian Americans and then Hispanic Americansb) General info rmation about the potential markets (geographical location, capital, population, per capita income, literacy rate, language spoken)geographic LocationJollibee started with five branches in 1978 and has grown to a muscular network of a centre of 801 stores in the demesne, and 96 stores internationally. In total, Jollibee has 896 stores worldwide as of November 2013. It is the largest fast food chain in the coarse with international locations in Brunei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, capital of Kuwait, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Vietnam, the United States, and Canada. JFC is planning to expand Jollibee to former(a) markets like Europe. AsiaBrunei (launched 1987)Hong Kong (launched September 1996)Indonesia (to be launched 2015)Kuwait (launched 1995)Malaysia (to be launched 2015)Philippines (main hub)QatarSaudi Arabia (launched 1995)Singapore (launched 2013)Vietnam (launched October 1996)North AmericaUnited States (launched 1998)Canada (to be launched 2015)The source Jollibee branch in Vietnam was opened on October 1996 at the Super drum roll in Ho Chi Minh City. To date, Jollibee has more than 30 stores in Vietnam, they are located in the cities of Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Da Nang, Nha Trang, in the provinces of Vinh Phuc, Dong Nai and all provinces in theMekong Delta Region. In Hong Kong, thither is currently one branch located in Central. At present, it is in the process of being renovated, while the opening of a game branch in the country is currently under consideration. As of end-September 2012, Jollibee was operating 2,040 stores in the Philippines for all of its brands 765 for Jollibee, 383 for Chowking, 201 for Greenwich, 209 for Red Ribbon, 457 for Mang Inasal and 25 for Burger force. PAPUA NEW GUINEA thither are five million tidy sum in Papua New Guinea with extremely limited fast food options. Jollibee can come in and stick a high standard, attract legion(predicate) customers, and scare future investors away. However they would stupefy to quickly add three to four stores to be competitive and cover costs. There was also question as to whether the area could handle 20 stores.Either they renounce get the first mover advantage or they will sustain huge loss. Since the benefits offered by the topical anesthetic partner are un trustworthy and profit potential is low, Jollibee should not seek to enter New Guinea at this time. HONG KONG In Hong Kong, Jollibee are located near a very densely populated area, which has a very loyal Filipino customer base. These people gave them grand business on the weekends, but sales fell off during the week because the local Hong Kong people rarely frequented the Jollibee establishment. Also, there were abominable problems with the Chinese stores. All of the managers resigned and many employees quit because the Chinese like to work for Chinese. There was obvious friction between the Chinese and Filipinos. While the fourth store in Hong Kong represents a valuable learning opportunity, it will not generate the revenues needed to come on a global empire. Catering to the local Chinese palette would allow Jollibee to build its competitive advantage by learning to balance flexibility in menu offerings with consistency across the global brand.Additionally, a success in world(a) Hong Kong could give Jollibee the brand exposure it needs to attract better partners. However, given the staffing issues and uncertainty involving the local Chinese customer, it would be better for Jollibee to improve its current operations, earlier than to commit additional resources to a vernal store. CALIFORNIA It will be a very good idea to target the Asian community existent in U.S and California is the best place to start from. The intense competitive atmosphere of US fast food market will provide Jollibee tremendous opportunity of global learning. Furthermore, they also discovered that there were many elements of theirrestaurants that appealed to Americans. Similarly, there was grea t support from Filipino-Americans. Likewise, Jollibee was going to expand throughout California before it go east. They were determined to gain recognition. An other(a) helpful aspect is the diversification of America.In any given city a person can find Chinese, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Japanese, American, German, Polish, Indian, and other ethnic restaurants. Americans like to try food of different cultures and there is no reason to believe that we will not try Filipino food. There is very little reason to believe that Jollibee cannot successfully enter the fast food market in the United States. except on the other hand, United States is lieu to some of Jollibees most formidable competitors. As a late-mover, it will be difficult for Jollibee to obtain access to the statistical distribution channels, suppliers, and store locations which allowed it to become a cost leader in the Philippines. Additionally, aside from its experience in Guam, Jollibee does not have any real experienc e operating in a horse opera business environment.c) Specific information about each market (legal and ethical requirements, market trends, competitors, size of the market, potential sales volume)Legal and ethical requirementsWhen markets in foreign countries offer a higher profit potential than your home market, it get downs sense to expand internationally. As you prepare your expansion and research target markets in other countries, you will often find that the legal structures and ethical frameworks differ substantially from those in the United States. You have to address the legal and ethical issues of your entering these markets to make your expansion a success. Traditional Small Scale Bribery- involves the payment of small sums of money, typically to a foreign official in turn for him/her violating some official duty or responsibility or to speed routine government actions (grease payments, kickbacks). Large Scale Bribery- a relatively large payment intended to allow a viol ation of the law or designed to influence policy directly or indirectly (eg, political contribution). Gifts/Favours/Entertainment- includes a range of items such as lavish physical gifts, call girls, opportunities for personal travel at the companys expense, gifts received after the completion of transaction andother extravagant expensive entertainment.Pricing includes unfair differential determine, questionable invoicing where the buyer requests a written invoice showing a price other than the actual price paid, pricing to force out local competition, dumping products at prices closely below that in the home country, pricing practices that are illegal in the home country but legal in host country (eg, price fixing agreements). Products/Technology includes products and applied science that are banned for use in the home country but permitted in the host country and/or appear unsuitable or inappropriate for use by the people of the host country. Tax nonremittal Practices used specifically to evade tax such as transfer pricing (i.e., where prices paid between affiliates and/or parent company adjusted to make believe profit allocation) including the use of tax havens, where any profit made is in low tax jurisdiction, adjusted invade payments on intra-firm loans, questionable management and service fees charged between affiliates and /or the parent company.Illegal/Immoral Activities in the Host Country practices such as polluting the environment, maintaining unsafe working conditions product/technology copying where protection of patents, trademarks or copyrights has not been enforced and short weighting overseas shipments so as to charge a country a phantasma weight. Questionable Commissions to Channel Members unreasonably large commissions of fees paid to channel members, such as sales agents, middlemen, consultants, dealers and importers. Cultural Differences between cultures involving potential misunderstandings related to the traditional require ments of the exchange process (e.g., transactions) may be regarded by one culture as bribes but be acceptable business practices in another culture.These practices include gifts, financial payments, favours, entertainment and political contributions. Involvement in Political Affairs- related to the combination of marketing activities and politics including the following the exertion of political influence by multinationals, engage in marketing activities when either home or host countries are at war or illegal technology transfers.Market trendsMore focus on youthsPopular trendy cafWi-Fi internet accessCreative locationMulti brandingCleanliness environmentCompetitorsSize of the marketClaimed market sizeJollibee was able to grab 65% of the market parcel out in hamburger market in the Philippines.The JFC reported Php 82 one thousand million by the end of 2011Based on the yearbook report of JFC, Jollibee earned Php 50 billion revenue on 2011Total sales of JFC claiming 65% market dispense is Php 82 billion. The total market share is Php 126 billionPotential sales volumeLocal fast food giant Jollibee Foods Corp. grew its 2013 net profit by 24.5 percent year-on-year to P4.64 billion as sales from its restaurant network here and abroad expanded by a double-digit pace. In the fourth quarter alone, JFCs net profit rose by 20.3 percent year-on-year to P1.52 billion. System-wide retail salesa measure of consumer sales from company-owned and franchised storesgrew by 13.9 percent in the fourth quarter and by 12.8 percent for the full year, to P28.87 billion and P104.1 billion, respectively. The full-year retail sales growth marked the highest rate of rise in organic sales in six years and allowed JFC to breach the P100-billion mark for the first time, JFC chief operating officer and incoming chief executive officer Ernesto Tanmantiong said in a statement. Apart from growing its sales volume and distribution network, JFC also unlocked higher margins by improving the o perating efficiency of its growing store chain.Net income margin for 2013 increased to 5.8 percent from 5.2 percent the forward year. JFC opened a total of 98 stores in the fourth quarterthe highest number opened in a single quarter in the companys35-year history. It ended 2013 with an international store network of 2,764, of which 2,181 are in the Philippines. Our progress in building the business has been taking place across our brands in different countries. In the years ahead, we look forward to further strengthening our brands and accelerating our profitable growth by keeping our intense focus on the basics of our business for the benefit of our consumers Superior product quality and taste, value, service, restaurant experience and store locations made possible by an even stronger JFC organization, Tanmantiong said. For 2014, Jollibee has earmarked P6.3 billion in capital spending. It will be used to open new stores and renovate old ones.The budget is higher than the P4.1 bill ion capital outlays in 2013, when the company opened 235 new stores. In the fourth quarter of 2013, system-wide sales in the Philippines alone rose by 12.2 percent, while business grew by 19.2 percent in China, 17.2 percent in the United States, and 35.3 percent in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. In Southeast Asia, growth was led by Vietnam, where business rose by 40.2 percent. Same store sales across its global network for the fourth quarter grew by 8-9 percent year-on-year on higher customer traffic and purchases per store. With higher net profit last year, JFCs return on equity improved to a 15-year high of 21.3 percent from the 18.3 percent seen in 2012. Aside from the flagship Jollibee brand, JFC operates Chowking, Greenwich, Red Ribbon, Mang Inasal and Burger King.In China, it operates the Yonghe King, Hong Zhuang kwai and San Pin Wang chains. It likewise has a 50-percent stake in the joint venture operating Highlands Coffee (in Vietnam and the Philippines), Pho24 (in Viet nam, Indonesia, Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau and Cambodia) and 12 Sabu (China). d) An assessment of external factors for each market (PEST analysis) The customary environment consisting of 6 segments and the analysis of its effects on Jollibee is as shown below.DemographicIn the local Philippines context, the million consumers walking into Jollibees stores daily represent strong demand for its products. The uniqueness of the geographical landscape of Philippines has also made it a challenge for fast-food companies. orbicularly, there are many Filipinos workers situated in the overseas market, in particular in the United States where there are estimated to be around 2 million Filipino immigrants.Besides the US, many Filipinos are also situated in parts of Asia such as Hong Kong, Brunei and Indonesia. Not limiting to Filipinos, their stores have also attracted other Asians to eat at their restaurants.EconomicThe growing economic capabilities of developing countries have attracted major players in the fast food industry to establish their stores there. Likewise for Jollibee, the growing market possibilities in Indonesia for Chinese food enabled Jollibee to venture into the market by introduction of Chowking Brand. The potential China market for fast food also led Jollibee to acquire 85 percent ownership in Yong he King Chain.SocioculturalThe social and cultural of each country differs from one another. For example, a Chinese might prefer to have noodles instead of rice in Japan. In our case of Jollibee, the langhap-sarap concept adopted by them may be hugely popular to Filipinos consumers, but this concept may not do so well in global markets. Foreign consumers might not like the traditional taste of Jollibees food, as compared to bigger global players such as McDonald.GlobalThe ever changing global landscape is one of the critical factors Jollibee has to consider. As illustrated in the case study, Philippines have seen major global players entering the fast- food market having a take on this pie. Although Jollibee have always been the dominant in this segment, competing in foreign markets seems to be in a different story. Not merely they have to penetrate the foreign market with their proven and successful local recipe, they would also have to compete against already established players such as McDonald, Wendys and KFC. e) musical theme the costs, risks, financial viability for each market.Papua New Guinea Raising the Standard In early 1996, at the recommendation of Quality Assurance Manager Gil Salvosa, a local New Guinea entrepreneur in the poultry business approached Tony Kitchner about a Jollibee franchise. He described a country of five million people served by only one poorly managed, 3-store fast-food chain, that had recently broken ties with its Australian chicken restaurant franchise. Port Moresby does not have asingle congruous place to eat, he told Kitchner. He believed Jollibee could raise the quality of service and food enough to take much of the Australian chains market share while discouraging further entrants. Although the original plan had been to open just one store in the foreseeable futurein the capital, Port MoresbyTingzon was certain that the franchisee could only cover the costs of developing the market if he put in at least three or four stores soon after. But he was uncertain whether Papua New Guinea could support the 20 stores that he saw as the target critical mass for new markets. (For comparison, in the Philippines, roughly 1,200 fast food outlets competed for the business of 75 million people. GNP per capita in both countries was almost at US$2,500.)Hong Kong Expanding the Base Also on Tingzons plate was a proposal to expand to a fourth store in Hong Kong. The franchise, owned by Jollibee in partnership with local businessmen and managed by Tommy King, TTCs brother-in-law, opened its first store in September 1996 to instant, overwhelming success. Located near a major transit hub i n the Central district, it became a gathering place for Filipino expatriates, primarily domestic workers. However, appealing to the locals had proven more difficult. While volume was high on weekends, when the Filipinos came to Central to socialize, it fell off during the week, when business was primarily from local office workers. Although two more stores in Central had attracted many Filipinos, they both relied extensively on Chinese customers and generated sales of only about one-third of the first outlet. One problem was that, despite strenuous efforts, Jollibee had been unable to hire many local Chinese as crew members. match to one manager, Chinese customers who did not speak English well were worried that they would be embarrassed if they were not understood by the predominantly Philippine and Nepali counter staff. Another problem was that in a city dominated by McDonalds, Jollibees brand recognition among locals was weak. Working with Henry Shih, the sub-franchisee who owne d the second store, Jollibee staffs were trying to help launch a thematic advertising campaign, but due to the Hong Kong operations small size, the franchise could not inject sufficient funds. California Supporting the Settlers Soon after signing his contract, Tingzon had learned of year-old plan to open one Jollibee store per quarter in California starting in the first quarter of 1998.Supporting TTCs long-held belief that Jollibee could win enormousprestige and publicity by gaining foothold in the birthplace of fast food, Kitchner had drawn up plans with a group of Manila-based businessmen as 40% partners in the venture.Once the company stores were established, they hoped to franchise in California and beyond in 1999.Much of the confidence for this vaulting expansion plan came from Jollibees success in Guam, a territory of the US. Although they initially targeted the 25% of the population of Filipino extraction, management discovered that their menu appealed to other groups of Am ericans based there. They also found they could adapt the labor-intensive Philippine operating methods by developing different equipment and cooking processes more in keeping with a high labor cost environment. In the words of one International Division veteran, In Guam, we learned how to do business in the United States. after succeeding there, we felt we were ready for the mainland. The plan called for the first store to be located in Daly City, a community with a large Filipino population but relatively low concentration of fast-food competitors in the San Francisco area.(With more than a million immigrants from the Philippines living in California, most relatively affluent, this state had one of the highest concentrations of Filipino expatriates in the world.) The menu would be transplanted from the Philippines without changes. After initially targeting Filipinos, the plan was to branch out geographically to the San Francisco and San Diego regions, and demographically to appeal to other Asian-American and, eventually, Hispanic-American consumers. The hope was that Jollibee would then expand to all consumers throughout the U.S.Like the expansion strategies in PNG and Hong Kong, this project had momentum behind it, including visible support from Filipino-Americans, strong interest of local investors, and, not least,TTCs great interest in succeeding in McDonalds back-yard. f) Rank the opportunities in terms of their viability and likely contribution to the businessAccording to the corporate website, Jollibee International currently has over 50 locations in Brunei, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and U.S. There are now a total of 26 Jollibee stores in the U.S. including 9 stores in Northern California, 15 stores in Southern California, one store in Las Vegas, and one store in New York. According to Jollibees website, the company has modified its global strategy and halt internationalfranchising temporary.The California franchise has been a success. S ince opening the first U.S. store in Daly City in 1998, the company has expanded their U.S. presence to a total of 26 stores. The company has the advantage in the California market because there are a lot new immigrants entering the state with 80,000 Filipino migrating per year. Jollibee currently has only one Hong Kong store located in Central, implying that at least two Central stores have been closed since 1998 in addition to the Kowloon district store. Finally, there is no Jollibee presence in Papua New Guinea indicating that efforts to expand to this country were not successful.Referenceshttp//www.pinoyinvestor.com/smartinvestor/jollibee-banks-on-franchising-overseas-expansion-to-boost-long-term-earnings-04-aug-2014http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jollibeehttp//www.allfreepapers.com/print/JollibeeCase-Study-Analysis/1794.htmlhttp//cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/12111.pdfhttp//business.inquirer.net/164038/jollibee-13-profit-up-24-5http//nhobeelab.weebly.com/industry-analysis.html

The Life of a Cowboy

My grandfathers life as a cowboy was very interesting. Most of what I know just about my grandfather was told to me long after his days as a cowboy. As a young boy, at the age of five years old, this was very matter to to me. He lived his life as a rowdy, kindhearted cowboy who was an excellent story teller. First of all, my grandfather love to be the center of attention. He loved making people laugh. At times, he would get carried away and the wild, rowdy, cowboy side of him would surface.One of his favorite things to do was to imitate riding a horse by sing a broom or board or whatever else he could find to pick up and use as a horse. He would then gallop around every wizard by going In circles, with one hand waving in the air, and yelling, Yahoo, yippee, yahoo Although my grandfather had his rowdy side, he was also a very kind hearted soul. He would always be the person that would run and rescue his condemnableow cowboys whenever they had an injury or if they were Injured. He w ould also respond the resembling way towards the oxen.He enjoyed being the person to deliver the baby calves. He enjoyed cooking for the men and doing the branding of the cows. Most of all, I loved the stories my grandfather told me about his legion(predicate) adventures as a cowboy. One that stands out the most In my mind was when they drove five hundred head of cattle through the severe pass cold of the rocky mountains of Colorado. There were six cows who had succumbed to the freezing weather. All were baby calves accept for the one mother cow. Several of the men folk fell Ill during this journey.Along the way one of the men was lost due to the harsh conditions and poor weather. This misstep was to get the cattle away from the cold and Into the lower plains of Colorado. The trip was a total of fifty five days. Now that my grandfather Is gone, I think of him often and remember all his wonderful WAP. I miss him dearly. He was a very special grandfather to me. Knowing the cowboy that he was gives me that special feeling towards him. He was so full of life, laughter, the life of the party reference of person, a very kind and gentle man that would help anyone.By creepy He would then gallop around everyone by going in circles, with one hand waving in he air, and yelling, IMHO, yippee, yahoo whenever they had an injury or if they were injured. He would also respond the same a cowboy. One that stands out the most in my mind was when they drove five baby calves accept for the one mother cow. Several of the men folk fell ill during this weather. This trip was to get the cattle away from the cold and into the lower plains Now that my grandfather is gone, I think of him often and remember all his wonderful ways. I miss him dearly. He was a very special grandfather to me. Knowing

Benefits of Two Years Mandatory Military Service

With the present constant threat to national security and the many advantages that host return imparts to the individual, I take the position that every able-bodied citizen (male and female) should have a two-year armed forces benefit.The first advantage of military machine service is that it pushes a man to expose personal discipline. In American society today, many youths were not able to develop any personal discipline (Armstrong, 2006). People who argon undisciplined are usually the cause of trouble and more likely to commit many criminal offenses. That is because, people like them do not know how to take sustainment of themselves and their society. They are lazy and just want to hang out in the streets and having nothing else to do, get themselves into drugs or other illegal activities.They are usually the ones who cannot hear jobs or were constantly got fired. In the end, they became a menace to society. In reality, parents of this youths often cannot make them reform. Requiring this kind of people to enter military service for two geezerhood is the best means for them to develop personal discipline, whether they like it or not. In military, failure to obey commands or follow rules means facing the corresponding military consequences. As I came from a military family (my dad, mom and step mom and three uncles are working in the military), I can attests that people from this service are well-disciplined individuals.Next, military service helps to structure a youths demeanor. Most youths after high school provide lull be upturned or unsure of what career to take in life. The underlying cause may be because they do not know themselves very well yet. They still do not know their strengths, weaknesses and what they really want in life. In short, their life still lacks structure from which to build a foundation.Having no compulsory military service to look forward to, these youths may waste their time with unnecessary experimentations, doing drugs or getting into close intimate relationships resulting to unwanted pregnancies (Armstrong, 2006). Mandatory military service willing help these youths think of their options in life. In the military camps and training grounds, they will come to know their weaknesses, fears as well as strengths and the skill how to wish them. Free educational opportunities will also help them to get better acquainted with their interest and provide direction to their civilian life later on. go in military service includes teaching combat skills and survival methods (Armstrong, 2006). The individual will come to know how to protect himself or others in danger. When he become a civilian later on, these skills will be helpful to ward off rapist, gang assaults, and other personal emergencies. He will also develop the skills how to be alert, to be able to detect suspicious activities around him. This is especially helpful in stopping or intercepting terrorist activities that is now constantly threatenin g the country. The military and the guard had always wanted the civilian to cooperate and be on the alert regarding terrorism but most often than not the citizens were not of a such(prenominal) help due their ignorance or incap powerfulness.The best benefit of military service are the many lessons it will impart to the individual that may take a longer time to be learned if he is not in the military. He will get to have the chance to travel to many places and have-to doe with many kinds of people. He will learn independence, courage, self-determination, loyalty, responsibility and attention to details. Many men in history, US presidents specifically, made the right ratiocinations because of the lessons they learned in the frontlines.For grammatical case, George chapiter as a general knew the seriousness of the threat of British invasion, so that as a President in spite of much opposition to his decision he signed an unpopular treaty that prevented the British from ever success fully invading the country. Andrew Jackson was a major general who fought against the mighty British Army, and when he won, it had given him the courage to face other personal and political foes of his life. And lastly ( although there are still others), John F. Kennedy, as a lieutenant had acquired the ability to pay attention to details and how one slight mistake can cause larger problems .This attitude had helped him make better decision during the Cuban missile crisis( Kliff, 2008).Many feared that to enlist in military service is to make an early appointment with death. However, it must be understood that many men, young and old, died outside of military service. Their deaths were often due to lack of personal discipline. In fact, whatever disadvantage a man may think about military service, the advantages outweighs the disadvantages.Take for example the lessons he learned in two years in the frontlines. These briefly learned lessons will guide him throughout the many years of civilian life ahead of him. The conscript will become a better mother or father later on. Aside from that, if military service is mandatory, the military will benefit because they will have many members who will protect the country and the millions of money originally allocated for recruitment will be channeled for training. The country, on the other hand, will benefit because its citizens will be well disciplined, mature, and able to defend themselves (Armstrong, 2006).References1. Kliff, Sarah.(February 2008). Lessons From the Front Line. Newsweek. 151(6).2. Williams, Armstrong. (June 2006). Mandatory Military Service will Benefit the US. Newsmax. Retrieved February 14, 2008

Economic Forecasting Essay

Short-term acceptance from the federal Reserve funds is always increased because of a reduction in the discount rate. The Federal Reserve System has been consistently reducing the discount rate in recent years, due to which short-term borrowing has been rising so as to detect liquidity.In the year 2004, short-term borrowing from the Federal Reserve funds equaled $212.132 gazillion, that is, $212132000. When the discount rate was further reduced, short-term borrowing in 2005 was $290.663 million (or $290663000). The deflection between the short-term borrowings of 2004 and 2005 was $78531000.In the year 2006, short-term borrowing from the Federal Reserve funds increased yet again because of a reduction in the discount rate. Short-term borrowing in 2006 equaled $245.595 million (or $245595000) (Citigroup Annual Report, 2006). The difference between the short-term borrowing of 2005 and 2006 was $45068000.So as to predict the short-term borrowing for years 2007 and 2008, we calculate the average difference in short-term borrowings from 2004 to 2006 78531000 + (-45068000)/2 = 16731500.In 2007, therefore, short-term borrowing is predicted to be 245595000 + 16731500 = $262326500 (or $262.3265 million). In 2008, short-term borrowing is predicted to be 262326500 + 16731500 = $279058000 (or $279.058 million).Income tax and Citibank annual income rateReductions in corporate tax increase the last(a) income of Citibank. With a reduction in corporate tax from 35 to 30, the net income of the high society in the year 2004 amounted to $17,045 million in the year 2005, it amounted to $24,589 million and in the year 2006, the net income was $25,538 (Citigroup Annual Report).The net increase in income from 2004 to 2005 was 24,589 17,045 = 7544 million $.The net increase in income from 2005 to 2006 was 25,538 24,589 = 949 million $.Thus, the average increase in net income = (7455 + 949)/2 = 4202 million $.Without taking into consideration the other variables that may strik e an influence on net income, we can predict Citibanks net income in the year 2007 to be 25,538 + 4202 = 29,740 million $. In the year 2008, the net income of the company without due consideration of other variables would be 29,740 + 4202 = 33,942 million $.

World Without Money

What is m angiotensin-converting enzymey? property is a currency accepted as exchange for goods and services. It is moreover a piece of paper that everyone would envy. People be haunt with money and many would kill for it there is no reason wherefore they would non. Some even choose money over their own family or friends. silver is the reason the cosmea operates, Thousands of population atomic number 18 dying everyday in the world, and all muckle care rough is how they should spend their money after make it. Since money is the reason the world operates, just imagine the world without money to spend. specie makes the world go around.Imagine the world without money there will be no future. Not everything comes with a price tag, but money back end buy mickle fame, power, and sometimes even a rescue to a life. around of the wealthy people think that money is the most of the essence(predicate) aspect of life. Young adults in this generation believe that pursuing wealth w ill flummox them delight, having enough money is also an achievement now as a goal in life. This prove will discuss near how money affects peoples lives and minds. The cause of death in third-world countries is malnutrition, which leads to starvation and diseases.Money keister lead to starvation, which can lead to death. Millions of people die after inhering cataclysms, riddles will buy the farm such as shelter, food, and protection. The only solution to that is money, money will be able to buy them the food they need, but the problem is that they do not collect enough money. Even their own government cannot benefactor, either because the government is having a financial crisis and are completely broke or they are not uncoerced to spend their last bit money on their own people. That is the reason why charities are involved.Despite the fact that they are already starving to death, some poor countries still shit their own governments making them pay taxes. In Africa, one of the major disease is malaria, the causes of it all leads back to money. Why are Africans vulnerable to mosquitos? That is because they do not stupefy enough money to build proper homes, but USAID (Government agency providing humanitarian assistance) has provided millions of bed nets to avoid malaria and that has decreased the amount of malaria happening in Africa and other countries (House Holds Hang Up Mosquito Nets. The government also pays the staffs of USAID people rightfully cannot live without money. Even writers back then, like Shakespeare, wrote to the highest degree how money changed everything including the feelings one has for another even in the past, all people cared nigh was money. For example, if a person was not rich enough, then that persons lovers parents wont approve of him or her. An example of that is Romeo & Juliet. People nowadays indispensability more(prenominal) than what they need, that is the cause of greediness. People who are greedy have an exc essive or rapacious desire, especially for wealth or possessions. People shop for things that are not necessary, more than half the people in Hong Kong are using an iPhone or an iPad, but it is not really necessary to buy an iPhone or iPad the point of people buying an iPhone or an ipad is just to show people that they can move over an iPhone or an ipad. Greediness is in everyone, but some people are just greedier than others. Rich people tend to demoralize greedier than others, and that explains why they are so rich. Hard work is required obviously but they do not share usually, because they are scared that their wealth will suddenly soak up stolen.The problem is once people have the money and power, people are going to want more of those, and then those people would want to become richer than the wealthiest. When people get wealthier, some of them start belittling the people who they think are worth less than them. When in fact, everyone should be equal it does not matter if pe ople are rich or poor. People crave for money it is okay to crave for money just as long as people do not turn greedy. Because all of that hard work will disappear once that person gets buried. Ang 2 Ang 2Researchers have found that countries with wealthier people tend to be happier than the ones who are poor. Rich people can afford fully furnished house that will make them happy, but on the other hand, poor people can barely even afford enough food to feed their own family that would not make them happy will it now. Can money buy happiness? Yes, money can buy Ang 3 Ang 3 happiness. Money can buy people enough satisfaction in life, but they just want more and more. Once a person gets what they want then that person will want more again, it is like a cycle.They want to have more than what other people have, and it ends up as a competition of whos the richest. When all that money spent on useless items can be donated to charities with frequently more necessities. Money can buy happin ess in so many ways like riding a first class in the plane or going on vacation with the whole family while staying in a five star hotel. In some cases though, money can only buy happiness in a short period of time. When people loose the person they love, they cannot buy that persons life.What people can do in order to forget is to use a little bit of money to have fun, like maybe buying a pint of ice option or a box of chocolates might cheer a person up. Money also cannot buy love, a lot of people now are treating love as if it is a game, and all they are targeting is the money so people should not get tricked by the ones who they think really loves them because people might also use wealthier people for the money they have. Good coachs lead to brighter futures, and in order to get into good schools people need to have the money to get in unless that person is smart and gets a scholarship.People usually want to go to international schools so that they can get into good universiti es in the future, kids whos parents do not have enough money usually get sent to public schools where they do not learn as a great deal as international schools, so meaning they wont get into good universities. People who get into good universities need money or connections, unless they get a scholarship this is where bribing comes in. Usually if a person is rich they can sometimes just pay the head minister the amount of money they want and just get in.Though a lot of people who do quite good universities tend to become the millionaires in the end, such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Money is a motivation for a lot of people, why do people think they want to go to a better university, its so that they can have a job that pays well. Steve Jobs built the first Apple laptop so that he can prove to his friends that his not just another nerd. Since that went successfully, Jobs thought that that would help him earn some money, and money motivated Ang 4 Ang 4 Jobs to create more of the ad vanced technologies we have today such as the iPhone, ipad and MacBook.If money were not there to motivate people to work their brains, then the technologies would not have been as advanced as they today. Bibliography This website dialog about a group in the United States called the USAID who helps provide shelters or food for the countries in need. In this article, it talks about how USAID helps countries they provided thousands of bed nets for thousands of Africans. This helps the essay because my essay mentions why money affects third world countries, because money can buy them food and a place to live. About USAID. USAID. N. P. , 11 Nov. 2011. Web. 1 Mar. 2012. This chapter of the book is about greediness, how people are becoming greedier because of money, and why money isnt the most important thing on earth. People only think about money, and they stop focusing on other important aspects in life, like family and friends. This helps the essay because it talks about how it make s people greedier because of money and how money will change the way people think and act. Byrne, Rhonda. The Secret To Money The Secret. New York Atria Books/Beyond Words, 2006. Print. This article is about how money can buy happiness.Researchers tried to see if wealthier people were happier than those who were less wealthy, and yes they were happier. This helps the essay because one of my paragraphs talks about whether money can buy happiness or not. Can Money Buy Happiness? CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 18 July 2006. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. This database is about how money buys almost everything in life and you need money to survive. It talks about how you need money to live because everyday you eat, and the only way to get food is to buy it with money. It helps with the essay because the essay is about how money can almost buy anything in life.Chamot, Dennis. Money Matters. Chemical & Engirneering News. 2008 (Apr. 2008) 55. Pubs. Acs. Web. 19 March. 2012. This article is about how money is what is motivating people try their best. It talks about the reasons why people takes opportunities, its so people can earn money from it. This helps because part of my essay is about how money can also motivate people into doing more work. The reason why our technologies are advancing now is because of money, because money is what is pushing people to do work or to work harder. Dewhurst, Martin. Guthridge, Matthew. Mohr, Elizabeth. Motivating People, Getting Beyond Money. Mckinseyquarterly. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. standardised the first citation, this article is about a group in the United States called USAID that helps people around the worlds. Households hang up mosquito nets is about USAID providing thousands of bed nets for the families in East Africa and saving their lives from preventing Malaria. This helps the essay because a part of the essay is about how money affects peoples lives and the employees of USAID are getting paid my the government, so without money, USAID would not have any employees. Households Hang Up Mosquito Nets. eastafrica. usaid. N. p. , 12 July. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. This book is about how a rich dad did not finish school but became a millionaire, while the poor dad finished university but ended up poor. It does affiliate to the essay because it talks about how money is still what motivates a person to work hard, like the rich dad in the book. What motivated him to quite school was because he knew he was going to be rich. Kiyosaki, Robert. Lechter, Sharon. Rich Dad Poor Dad. New York City Warner Books Ed, 2001. Print. This database is about how money saved a natural disaster that happened in California.Which supported my claim of why money does save thousands of lives, because without money there wont be people helping out in natural disasters, since they get paid for helping. Maggs Ward, William. Money for quakes. Eos Trans. 70(45). Agu. Web. 19 March. 2012. This article is about why the society is becoming unfair, and people are becoming greedier. It also talks about how money does make the world go around, and why money makes people happy. It helps with the essay because the essay talks about greediness and how money affects happiness. Merkin, Daphne. The Rich Arent Like You and Me Elle. 13 Sept. 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.

Permit and Opening Portion

For this activity, please construct a series of questions that you would ask In the opening dowery of the following types of interviews 1 . To obtain information from a county official ab appear building permits for a report you wealthy person been assigned to deliver to senior management 2. To write a biography of a long-time employee for a special origination at her retirement party 3.To counsel a subordinate ab emerge a problem he or she is having keeping his or her business expenses within budget deadlines Activity 1 . Construct a series of questions that you would ask in the opening portion of the following types of interviews a. To obtain information from a county official about building permits for a report you have been assigned to deliver to senior management What lead we need for the permission to begin our project In this area? How long does It take to get the permit after we submit incessantlyything?Do we have an deal out time to finish the project, or do we have in definite time to complete this? B. To write a biography of a long-time employee for a special presentation at her detriment party Brenda Mason, the dedication of a woman who has been working to supply for her children all these years, now gets the opportunity to celebrate her retirement and we are appreciatively here to celebrate with her. She started working here 35 years ago, when her kids were Just 2 and 3, with the dream of becoming a decanter admit, and all the experience she ever had was witnessing.Her hard work got her into the entry level tech department with all the guys, and everyone treated her as she were a kindergarten, helped her with all the basics. She reemploy became the go-to to other people, and she was known for her charisma, and drive, we even essay to convince her to go to management, we wanted more people like her. She declined, and with that, s work holding a positive attitude, shed decline and said management was only nestling sitting adults, she wanted t o do a mans job, she stuck to her dream.With absolute certainty we all knew she was going to be someone, with her two kids, and her job, working an additional 20 hours a week when her daughters began school, she got ahead of the whole department, raced the est. sales people, and learned all the server administrative tasks she ever could. She was getting to her dream, she applied to server support, and kept narrowing down her dream, spiraled Into It, till 3 years later, faster than anyone, she got It. Unbounded to us, this whole time, working the additional 20 hours, and she was In school, after the 3rd year shed graduated, and qualified for those positions she qualified for. From on that point to now, she has brought that girl feel every tech department needed, the nagging and the whining, that got us all off our seat to get to work. We absolutely love her, and wish her the best, and to snuff it her time to use up all the paid time off she earned. Equines expenses within budget g uidelines Weve noticed a few draw backs in your business, is everything all adjust with you and your family? We need to make sure you succeed here for them, if there is anything you need to do we will list it, but we are going over the goals you have failed to med, and re-structure the plan. You will report to us, the customers need to be served the right portions, you are busy, you have clientele, but you are allowing your employees to run your business and they re handing things off to their friends and family.This is coming out of your family resources, they depend on you, and you need to make sure that everyone is accountable for their actions. Your employees must get their receipts reviewed every night, and if I were you, Id be having their submitted orders reviewed before the client checks out for the moment in order to have them understand how important this is. If they arent willing to comply, you have the right to fire them, you have to feed your family, they are not the right fit for the restaurant if that is the way they are behaving while they are clocked in.

Career Plans Essay

Business schools look keenly at your passage goals because they drive in that students who are clear about their goals make the most of MBA programs. They are able to focus on pertinent parts of the curriculum, make use of the on-campus activities to their advantage and by doing well in their gos become good ambassadors for their programs.You take in to share goals that abide captured your imagination and burn in your heart. Imagine you have just graduated from your ideate school after two years of rigorous study. What kind of work would you corresponding to do immediately?Think about responsibilities you want to shoulder, positions you want to hold, ch allenges you want to meet, skills you want to build, and contributions you want to make. Be specific which industry, what role, what would you like to do and achieve?Reflecting on all this will take time. Be patient with yourself. Keep the questions in your head and pen down your thoughts as they pop up.Working this way prep are a career progress graph in your mind. Keep in mind the fact that your aim here is to set up your aspirations and leverage your strengths.When you sit down to write your goals in the essays, explainHow did the goals develop?How well are your goals machine-accessible with your professionalbackground and personal strengths and abilities?How have you assessed suitability for the required career?Show understanding of the career you wish to get into.CAREER PROGRESSYou would share your career progression through an essay. Some schools have an essay that asks for it. Or you would share it through the way you describe your work experience through the act form and the survey.In whichever way you share your career progress, remember that your objective is to demonstrate how your past experiences discard you to seek the career you now desire, which you will share through the career goals essay. Your past is looked at keenly since it adds credibility to claims you make about the future you seek.Start by thinking about all the career-related decisions youve do till now.You laid the foundations of your career when you chose your undergraduate specialization. Think about what do you then.You learned new skills and your offshoot degree qualified you either to get a job or continue further studies. What motivated you then?What were your career plans when you took up your first job? How have they changed over the years?While on your job, did you discover any new aspects of your personality or work agency?List the areas in which you excelled and all the new skills you developed.Consider all the job changes and reflect on the reasons that made you want to change. What did you gain or lose in the process?Think of all the new assignments you undertook and how you handled them. How did you feel about changing your style of working to suit the demands of the new assignment? Were you comfortable? Did you falter? What did you learn from each experience of supremacy or fail ure?Get the most significant answers from the above questions into your essays, application form or resume and strengthen your case for admission. All the Best

Privacy vs. Surveillance Essay

NSA Surveillance Program A Threat to Civilians Privacy Since the beginning of WWI, spying activity has occasion a very important part of national security to United States. To track the activity of people, U.S.A. has more spying agencies and National Security Agency (NSA) is one of them. NSA is the main producer and manager of signal apprehension for the United States. It collects, monitors, translates, and analyses global information, and data for intelligence purposes and performs surveillance programs inside the United States. The activity of NSA and the issue of the seclusion of citizens has long been debated for decades. With advanced technology and newly installed equipment it is possible to spy on almost everyone.Though the justness enforcement officials consider the NSA surveillance programs as necessary weapons in the war of terror, the civil skillfuls groups claim that it is a exhaust violation of civilian privacy protected by the governing body of the United State s. The U.S. Constitution gives every U.S. citizen the right to protect their privacy. The Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause as determined by a neutral judge or magistrate (U.S. Constitution). But the NSA argues that because of security reasons surveillance programs should be continued and appeals to relation not to limit the powers of NSA. After the disclosures of the classified documents by the former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, it has gravel clear that NSA willingly avoided judicial system, conducted much broader surveillance program and did not abide by the Constitution at a least bit. The Guardian reports the vastness of the disclosure shocked m all people, including the elected representatives of the Congress who were unawargon of the extent of the surveillance.NSA conducts domestic surveillance through a number of programs. The agency never publishes any comprehensive, officia l list of programs. The majority of the surveillance programs atomic number 18 classified, meaning that they are not purchasable to public. The alone reason people know about these programs is because of the whistle blower Edward Snowden who disclosed classified documents subsequently meeting Glenn Greenwald, a reporter of The Guardian. The first disclosed classified document was about the Pilot job, which contents shook the country. On October 2, 2013 The New York Times account that NSA carried out a secret airplane pilot film project in 2010 and 2011 to test the collection of bulk of data about the location of Americans cellphones. The existence of pilot project was also confirmed by James R. Clapper, the director of national intelligence, at a senate workbench committee hearing.The pilot project use data from cellphone towers to locate anyone who is using any electronic device which is Wi-Fi or cellular technology enabled. This project was a serious violation of Fourth Am endment and has been highly criticized both by the lawmakers and U.S. citizens. As prof. William Stuntz, a criminal justice scholar and a professor at Harvard Law School, points out the Fourth Amendment was drafted partly in reaction to the British Government in 18th century which carried out general warrants to seize personal diaries and letters in support of seditious- libel prosecutions that were aimed to tame political thought. The top secret documents reveal that the NSA is collecting and storing the online metadata of millions of internet users, regardless of whether or not they are the persons of interest to the agency (The Guardians).Metadata is a cloud or envelope that includes the duration of a phone call, the identity of the caller and the receiver for an email it could include the location information, the sender and the recipient, time, and sometimes its content, the web search history of an user and in some case account passwords. This envelope can be used to creat e a detailed picture of an individuals life. From the disclosed classified documents of Edward Snowden, The Guardian reported on September 30, 2013 that NSA has developed a metadata repository, codenamed Marina. Any computer metadata collected by NSA software is enjoin to the Marina database, Phone records are directed to a separate system. The agency is also gathering information from Facebook, twitter, Skype to word form individual profile of every U.S. citizen (The New York Times). This type of practice of NSA greatly hampers civilians right to free speech. broad surveillance is harmful because it desponds the exercise of civil liberties. Just consider the surveillance of mass people when they are reading, thinking, and communicating with each other in order to make decisions about social and political issues. The only solution to protect our intellectual privacy to think and decide is we need intellectualfreedom from state of matter interference.

Resource Identification

Learning is a process that can be difficult or easy, depending on two main variables the educatee and the available resources. These resources determine the learning curve of the student. Even if the student is intelligent and the learning tools ar not sufficient, things may become difficult. Students should be able to get jock whenever a difficult situation arrives. Easy access to these tools is key component for the success of students. The most secure resources are detailed in this paper.APA teaching and Samples. The first and one of the most beneficial resources available is the APA Information and Samples class in the Center of composing purity (Apollo Group Inc, 2008). The APA Sample Paper is an excellent necessitate for students who penury information on how to format their paper. This sample paper can prove usanceful when students are in the process of pen their paper and want to find out how to format according to APA, how to practice citations and how to pro vide references. The APA Reference and Citations document illustrates in-text citations and references for books (Apollo Group Inc, 2008) and other sources.Citation examples are readily available for reference. earlier starting a paper, students are encouraged to engross the APA Title Page Template. The template is decently formatted and students can get started immediately. All these APA resources can prove to be very helpful. Center for Writing Excellence A large variety of tools are provided to students in order to improve their writing skills. Some of these tools are new features that are designed to be habituated repeatedly. My Papers is a place where reviewed papers are stored for students.The following four resources are the primary features of Center of Writing Excellence. WritePointSM. WritePoint is a tool that finds grammar mistakes and provides feedback by inserting comments into the text of a paper (Apollo Group Inc, 2008) where need. This greatly reduces the chance s of committing grammatical errors. This tool is very easy to use and has very short return time. Students can submit multiple drafts until they are satisfied with the result. instruct Review.Tutor review is a much more comprehensive tool that is utilize to obtain feedback on format, grammar, organization, punctuation, and exercise (Apollo Group Inc, 2008) of the submitted paper. This service has a longer return time and is used near the start or middle of the study week. Students can use this feature to improve their writing. Plagiarism Checker is by further the most important tool in eliminating Accidental Plagiarism. It points out necessary adjustments to citations and quotation attach using APA format or rewrite their papers using original material (Apollo Group Inc, 2008).Students should use this tool at least once before submitting the paper. Tutorials and Guides. The Tutorials and Guides section is designed to help students improve grammar and writing skills (Apollo Grou p Inc, 2008). The main resources include tutorials for Grammar, Plagiarism and English Language Learners (Apollo Group Inc, 2008). The use of these resources in gang with WritePoint and Tutor review helps students obtain greater insight on writing at graduate level. Students should use these resources whenever they get a chance.University Library Meritus University has excellent resources under the library section. The search tool provided is powerful and when used correctly, it can give large number of hits. It provides the convenience of doing research from the comfort of own study room. eBooks The eBooks section contains a wide range of textbooks that students can access anytime for reference. These eBooks can prove to be helpful for students who need to roam outside the course material to find what they are looking for.Classroom. All the information required for the course is under the materials tab. The Main folder under the discussion tab is important for sharing ideas, work ing(a) together and feedback from the instructor. The whole classroom experience is very interactive. Conclusion The above mentioned resources are designed to take the learning process easier. Students would use these resources whenever they require quick help without going to the instructor or classmates. With sufficient practice these tools can prove to be very useful.ReferencesApollo Group Inc. (2008). Grammar and Writing Guides. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from https//mycampus.meritusu.ca/staticfiles/aapd/grammar2/tutsandguides1.aspx Meritus University. (2009). Center for Writing Excellences. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from https//mycampus.meritusu.ca/classroom/ic/cwe/home.aspx Meritus University. (2009). University Library Home Page. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from http//www.apollolibrary.com/LibraryNew/library.aspx Meritus University. (2009). eBook Collection. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from https//mycampus.meritusu.ca/content/eBookLibrary2/content/home.aspx Meritus University. (2 009). unified Classroom. Retrieved August 2, 2009, from https//mycampus.meritusu.ca/classroom/ic/classroom.aspx

Minimum Entry into Nursing

The minimum innovation perquisites for nurses rescue been a hot issue for the last three to four decades. All through this era, position proclamations have been much impending from a variety of specialized associations, undoubtly the most considered being the ANA First Position on reading for Nursing of 1965. These statements have lead to arguments and debate, in particularly within the area of registered nurses. The argument of these diverse proclamations have been to shift official nursing education out of the service division and into educational spectrum, to propose the disposition of education desired for the coming years, and to deal with projected future of the profession of nursing. In general, entry into reading has been one of the most controversial subjects regarding nursing. (Gosnell, 2002)Disagreement concerning associate degree nursing as an entrance aim for registered nurses has been surfacing from the time when it was initiated. Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) e ducation offers a vibrant trail for entry into registered nursing practice. ADN provides handy, inexpensive, excellence article of belief to an assorted populace. Commenced as a research assignment in answer to communal requirements, this instruction is repeatedly developing to be a sign of confined society ineluctably and present health care inclinations. Graduates of this program are equipped to function in numerous health care circumstances, together with societal practice sites.In spite of the pertinent important impact this teaching has had on the entry into nursing subject, Mahaffey tells that assessments were occasionally made with no noteworthy demonstration of all political program categories. There is a necessary requirement for addition of the influence of ADN mentors, with nurses on job, in the groupings who are connive an apparition for nursing. (Mahaffey, 2002) ReferencesGosnell, D. (May 31, 2002) The 1965 Entry into Practice Proposal Is It Relevant Today? Onlin e Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 7 zero(prenominal) 2, Overview and Summary. Available http//www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic18/tpc18ntr.htmMahaffey, E. (May 31, 2002) The Relevance of Associate Degree Nursing Education Past, Present, Future Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 7 No. 2, Manuscript 2. Available http//www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic18/tpc18_2.htm